Lithium potassium sulfate, LiKSO4, belongs to the family of compounds LiMAB4 (M=Na,K,Rb,Cs,NH4; AB4=SO4,BeF4). LiKSO4 has been investigated in great detail because of its large variety of physical properties found in different structural phases [1, 2]. This paper reports the electron spin resonance (ESR) of vanadyl, VO, ion impurities in single crystals of LiKSO4 at 295 K. The crystal structure...

Effect of vanadate and vanadyl ions on the ATP-dependent succinyl-CoA synthetase (A-SCS) solubilized by Lubrol-PX from the rat brain mitochondria was tested. Vanadate added to the assay medium at 10(-5) mol.l-1 and 10(-4) mol.l-1 concentrations inhibited the enzyme activity by about 50% and 94%, respectively. When the enzyme was solubilized from the mitochondria preincubated with 10(-4) mol.l-1...

Treatment with vanadium, a representative of a class of antidiabetic compounds, alleviates diabetic hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Oral administration of vanadium compounds in animal models and humans does not cause clinical symptoms of hypoglycemia, a common problem for diabetic patients with insulin treatment. Gene expression, using Affymetrix arrays, was examined in muscle from streptozot...

The authors describe the influence of vanadyl sulphate on liver Golgi complexes in control and streptozotocin (STZ)-diabetic rats. VOSO4, one of inorganic vanadium compounds widely used in animal models and human diabetes, acts as an insulin-mimetic drug and is relatively well known as a complex activated or inhibited on many enzymes involved in carbohydrate or lipid metabolic pathways. A relat...

In the unsymmetrical title vanadyl complex, [V(C9H9NO2)(C7H5O2)O], one of the ligands (2-formyl-phenol) is disordered over two sets of sites, with an occupancy ratio of 0.55 (2):0.45 (2). The metal atom is hexa-coordinated, with a distorted octa-hedral geometry. The vanadyl O atom (which subtends the shortest V-O bond) occupies one of the apical positions and the remaining axial bond (the longe...

Vanadia was incorporated in the 3-D mesoporous material TUD-1 with a loading of 2% w/w vanadia. The performance in the selective photo-oxidation of liquid cyclohexene was investigated using ATR-FT-IR spectroscopy. Under continuous illumination at 458 nm a significant amount of product, i.e. cyclohexenone, was identified. This demonstrates for the first time that hydroxylated vanadia centers in ...

Medium energy ion scattering (MEIS), using 100 keV H incident ions, has been used to investigate the growth of epitaxial films, up to thicknesses of ~200 Å, of V2O3 on both Pd(111) and Au(111). Scattered-ion energy spectra provide a measure of the average film thickness and the variations in this thickness, and show that, with suitable annealing, the crystalline quality is good. Plots of the sc...

Exploring and tailoring new high energy density positive electrode materials is still a challenge for alkali-ion batteries. In this work, we synthesized the mixed anion phases KVPO4F1–yOy (y = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1) determined their crystallographic electronic structures by combining synchrotron X-ray diffraction, absorption spectroscopy at vanadium K edge, 31P MAS NMR coupled with functional t...

vanadium salts have been suggested as a possible therapeutic agent for the treatment of diabetes. the aim of the present study was to clarify histological and immunohistochemical changes that occur in the pancreatic beta (β) cells of vanadyl sulphate (vs)-treated streptozotocin (stz) induced diabetic rats. male wi star rats were made diabetic by injecting a single intravenous dose of stz (40 mg...