A hesitant fuzzy set, allowing the membership of an element to be a set of several possible values, is very useful to express people’s hesitancy in daily life. In this paper, we define the distance and correlation measures for hesitant fuzzy information and then discuss their properties in detail. These measures are all defined under the assumption that the values in all hesitant fuzzy elements...

Introducing rough sets in hesitant fuzzy set domain and using it for the various applications would open up new possibilities in rough set theory. For this purpose the notion of hesitant fuzzy relations is introduced. The foundation of equivalence hesitant fuzzy relation is laid. Definition of anti-reflexive kernel, symmetric kernel etc. is proposed and the formulae to evaluate them are derived...

Hesitant fuzzy set is a very useful technique in the situations where there are some difficulties in determining the membership of an element to a set. Some aggregation methods have been developed for hesitant fuzzy information. Current aggregation methods are under the assumption that the criteria are at the same priority level. However, in real decision making problems, criteria have differen...

In many personnel evaluation scenarios, decision makers are asked to provide their preferences anonymously to both ensure privacy and avoid psychic contagion. The use of hesitant fuzzy sets is a powerful technique for representing this type of information and has been well studied. This paper explores aggregation methods for prioritized hesitant fuzzy elements and their application on personnel...

As we may have a set of possible values when comparing alternatives (or criteria), the hesitant fuzzy preference relation becomes a suitable and powerful technique to deal with this case. This paper mainly focuses on the multiplicative consistency of the hesitant fuzzy preference relation. First of all, we explore some properties of the hesitant fuzzy preference relation and develop some new ag...

Quantitative and qualitative fuzzy measures have been proposed to hesitant fuzzy sets 9 (HFSs) from different points. However, few of the existing HFSs fuzzy measures refer to the grey 10 relational analysis (GRA) theory. Actually, the GRA theory is very useful in the fuzzy measure 11 domain, which has been developed for such the intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Therefore, in this paper, 12 we apply ...

Hesitant fuzzy linguistic decision making is a focus point in linguistic decision making, in which the main method is based on preference ordering. This paper develops a new hesitant fuzzy linguistic TOPSIS method for group multi-criteria linguistic decision making; the method is inspired by the TOPSIS method and the preference degree between two hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets (HFLTSs). To...

The aim of this manuscript is to present a new concept of hesitant q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets (Hq-ROFSs) by combining the concept of the q-ROFSs as well as Hesitant fuzzy sets. The proposed concept is the generalization of the fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, hesitant fuzzy sets, and Pythagorean fuzzy sets as well as intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy sets (IHFSs) and hesitant Pythagorean fuz...