Background: Labor induction is one of the common interventions in obstetric practice. Assessment cervix has been used as a predictor successful vaginal delivery. The traditional method predicting whether an induced labour will result delivery based on pre favourability assessed by Bishop score. Now we transvaginal sonography (TVS) objective assessment cervical length to evaluate role pre-induct...

Objective: Due to high prevalence of infertility and increasing tendency towards complementary medicine, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of a vaginal natural product based on honey and 1% extract of Myristica fragrans on the extent of success of intrauterine insemination (IUI). Materials and Methods: This non-randomized clinica...

The use of trans-vaginal ultrasound (TVU) has become increasingly popular in diagnosing and treating infertility. TVU allows for a detailed examination the female reproductive organs can aid identifying abnormalities that may be contributing to infertility [1]. Additionally, assist monitoring fertility treatments, such as vitro fertilization. By TVS diagnosis focal intrauterine lesions, uterine...

Spontaneous uterine rupture is lethal in pregnant women. Placenta percreta-induced spontaneous uterine rupture in the first trimester is extremely rare and difficult to diagnose. A 35-year-old pregnant woman, with a history of 2 vaginal deliveries and 2 spontaneous abortions treated by dilatation and curettage, was admitted to the emergency department because of sudden severe abdominal pain; th...

OBJECTIVE To analyze the application of transabdominal sonography and transvaginal sonography in early diagnosis of pregnancy and to provide a reference for the selection of diagnosis methods in clinic. METHODS One hundred and eighty patients who were admitted into the hospital from February 2013 to February 2014, received clinical diagnosis and were confirmed as ectopic gestation by surgery ...

Background: Cervical pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy that is associated with considerable maternal morbidity and a high mortality rate if early diagnosis and treatment are not carried out in a timely fashion. Alethods: The current medical literature was reviewed by searching MEDLINE files from 1985 to 1996, using the key words "ectopic pregnancy" and "cervical pregnancy." Older ar...

Objective To examine advantages and disadvantages as perceived by patients and their partners using home sonography for monitoring ovarian stimulation prior to artificial fertility treatment. Method We interviewed 25 patients and their partners and took 44 online questionnaires. All interviews were written out and the transcripts were coded, based on words patients used to describe their expe...

Background The performance of TVS, TRS and MRI for the diagnosis of DIE have been separately reported in earlier studies. However, the three methods have not been concurrently compared in terms of their overall performance and classified results as per different anatomical locations of DIE lesions in a large study population. This study was an attempt to compare pelvic magnetic resonance imagin...

Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the urethra is a rare disease entity with an uncertain histogenesis. Here, we present a case of primary clear cell adenocarcinoma of the female urethra with its cytological findings. A 54-year-old woman presented with a painless gross hematuria lasting 3 months. On vaginal sonography, there was a sausage-like, elongated mass in the urethra, measuring 3.8×4.3 cm. The...