Although each of the 17 Autonomous Regions in Spain has their own vaccination policies, factors influencing vaccine uptake do not differ considerably among them. Knowledge of vaccine preventable diseases, awareness that the diseases prevented by vaccinations are serious or very serious, awareness that vaccinations are not generally associated with serious adverse events, cost-free status and sa...

Since my medical career began in 1962 I have seen the harmful effects of nearly all of the vaccine preventable diseases on the US immunization schedule. I have enthusiastically administered many thousands of vaccine doses and am glad that my children and grandchildren are well vaccinated. However, the current attitudes of public health officials about vaccine mandates and exemptions are arrogan...

OBJECTIVE To document the prevalence of nutritional deficiencies, infectious diseases and susceptibility to vaccine preventable diseases in Karen refugees in Australia. DESIGN Retrospective audit of pathology results. SETTING Community based cohort in Melbourne over the period July 2006-October 2009. PARTICIPANTS 1136 Karen refugee children and adults, representing almost complete local a...

School immunization requirements are important in controlling vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States. Forty-eight states offer nonmedical exemptions to school immunization requirements. Children with exemptions are at increased risk of contracting and transmitting vaccine-preventable diseases. The clustering of nonmedical exemptions can affect community risk of vaccine-preventable di...

AIMS International adoption medicine is a relatively new specialty in pediatrics that has emerged to address the specific health care needs of internationally adopted children in high-income countries. This study ascertains the seroprotection rate for vaccine-preventable diseases, especially against pneumococcal diseases. PATIENTS AND METHODS We evaluated 67 internationally adopted children t...

background: streptococcus pneumoniae and haemophilus influenzae type b (hib) is a leading cause of bacterial pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis in children under 5-year of age. this study aims to estimate potentially preventable number of cases and deaths caused by hib and pneumococcal in iran.materials and methods:we used the burden of diseases model estimates of the world health organization (...

AIMS To describe trends in case notification data for vaccine-preventable diseases in NSW for 2010. METHODS Risk factor and vaccination status data were collected from cases through public health unit follow-up. Data from the NSW Notifiable Conditions Information Management System (NCIMS) were analysed by: local health district of residence; age; vaccination status; and sub-organism, where av...