As a noninvasive treatment technique, ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) has been considered as a routine treatment for uterine fibroids and adenomyosis in China. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) has been proposed as another option to assess the treatment efficacy during HIFU treatment. The aim of this investigation is to evaluate the adverse effects of HIFU ablation ...

An immune response is mounted after binding of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) to pathogen-associated molecular patterns. The primary objective of this study was to test for the associations between bovine single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertion-deletion (indel) mutations occurring in seven bovine TLR genes (TLRs 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, and 10) that are known to recognize bacterial ligands an...

 ABSTRACT Carcinoma of the cervix is a common neoplasm and accounts for a considerable number of cervical diseases that lead to death in developing countries. In these countries early detection and improved methods of treatment have resulted in comparatively better control of the cancer and long survival however, invasive and metastatic disease still occurs. The authors present the case report ...

background cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide. recent studies show that human papillomavirus (hpv) dna is present in all cervical carcinomas and in some cervicitis cases, with some geographical variation in viral subtypes. therefore determination of the presence of hpv in the general population of each region can help reveal the role of these viruses in tumors. ...

BACKGROUND The first Lippes Loop intrauterine device (IUD) was introduced in 1962. It was a plastic double "S" loop, a trapezoid shaped IUD that closely fit around the contours of the uterine cavity, reducing the incidence of expulsion. This IUD was commonly used from the 1960's to the 1980's. Some authors state that the IUD can be left in the uterine cavity for an indefinite amount of time. Pr...

the present study evaluate the histopathologic findings and clinical indications in hysterectomized patients based on sonographic assessments. this study population consisted of all patients who were referred to the pathology ward of imam reza educational and treatment center (kermanshah, iran) during march 2006 to may 2012. the samples were stained with hematoxylin-eosin after fixation in form...

Introduction. Invasive mole, a form of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN), is defined as penetration molar tissue into the myometrium and/or presence extra-uterine metastases. An invasive mole arising from complete hydatidiform more common than an partial mole. Dilatation and uterine evacuation curettage (D&E/C) first step in managing pregnancy. Uterine perforation most serious compl...

Pyometra is an uncommon condition in general population and caused by impairment of natural drainage of the cervix as a result of benign or malignant diseases. Spontaneous uterine perforation, a very rare complication of pyometra, carries signifi cant morbidity and mortality and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of other peritonitis. Preoperative diagnosis of perforated pyometr...

a large and handsome volume which is sure to he more popular than ever. When we compare it with the first edition of the book, which we have had by us for many a year, we are at once struck with the great progress which has been made in the study of the diseases of women. The book is certainly what it claims to be?a thoroughly practical manual of the subjects it purports to treat of. It is very...