نتایج جستجو برای: use value in total wetland preservation value
تعداد نتایج: 17273185 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
a significant problem in multicarrier communication systems is the necessity to reduce the value of papr (peak-to-average power ratio) of transmitting signal. in this thesis we study the effect of the system parameters such as coding and modulation types on papr and ultimate ber in a mc-cdma system. in this study we consider fading channel as well as the nonlinearity of transmitter’s amplifier ...
iv abstract this study examined the linguistic behaviors of two iranian efl teachers each of them teaching learners of two similar proficiency levels, a beginner level and an intermediate level, to investigate the relationship between the learners proficiency levels and the amounts and purposes for l1 use by the two teachers. the study was carried out to investigate whether there were differe...
This paper investigates the role of the production function approach in capturing the value of hydrological services of wetland ecosystems. Hydrological research in the Hadejia-Nguru wetlands in northern Nigeria suggests that the major role of the wet season inundation of the wetlands is in recharging the underlying aquifers. This paper shows that the hydrological services extend beyond direct ...
The ecosystem service concept is becoming more and more acknowledged in science and decision-making. Taking an economic valuation approach, we quantified the economic value change of ecosystem services for different land use types in the middle basin of Heihe River, Northwest China. Eight ecosystem services indicators were selected: raw materials production, crop production, gas regulation, hyd...
For decades, the Earth Science (ES) community has launched missions to monitor vital phenomena of our planet and, through measurements, obtain data for improving their models. Indeed the proper characterisation of phenomena, such as desertification, Arctic sea ice melting, volcanic activities or earthquakes effects, requires the analysis of data acquired in a long period and the validation of c...
در این پایان نامه به معرفی روشهای مختلف محاسبه psvd می پردازیم. بخشی از این روشها به بررسی روشهای مختلف محاسبه psvd در مقالات مطالعه شده می پردازد که می توان به محاسبهpsvd با استفاده از الگوریتمهای pqrd و pevd و sbr2 و محاسبه psvd براساس تکنیک kogbetliantz و روش پارامتریک برای محاسبه psvd اشاره نمود. بخش بعدی نیز به بررسی روشهای مستقیم پیشنهادی محاسبه psvd برای ماتریسهای 2×2و2× n و n×2 و 3× n و...
this paper is concerned with the economic valuation of the coral reef within kish island in persian gulf of iran. for calculating this value, all components of use and non-use values are estimated and then according to each of them, suitable method has applied. many different evaluation tools such as contingent valuation method, zonal travel cost method, replacement cost, avoided cost method, ...
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