In this survey paper we summarize the requirements for rule interchange languages for applications in the legal domain and use these requirements to evaluate RuleML, SBVR, SWRL and RIF. We also present the Legal Knowledge Interchange Format (LKIF), a new rule interchange format developed specifically for applications in the legal domain.

This paper describes interchange formats as an important subject of standardization. Building on reported experiences of interchange format design in specific domains, a list of design criteria is gathered addressing both the conception of the metamodel behind the interchange format and the serial representation.

At the 19th National Congress of Communist Organization China (CPC), a major historical mission to construct prosperous society and modern socialist nation was undertaken, with strategy reviving countryside being decision. This in addition general comprehension "three rural areas" new era. On October 16, 2022, leader proposed report 20th comprehensively promote revitalization. Social work, as p...

Turbulent self-organization driven by global ideal interchange modes in a dipole-confined plasma is explored with self-consistent, whole-plasma simulations using flux-tube averaged magnetohydrodynamic model dipole magnetic geometry. We show the existence of robust particle pinch interchange-mode fluctuations, which particles are transported up density gradient. It found that profiles field spon...

Background: Therapeutic interchange is widely used in geriatric settings, such as angiotensin enzyme converting inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists and angiotensin receptor blockers (sartans). Objective: we evaluate the clinical impact (efficacy and tolerance) of a therapeutic interchange program for noncomplicated hypertension. Method: 13 patients receiving angiotensin enzyme co...

A classic problem in comparative genomics is to find a shortest sequence of evolutionary operations that transform one genome into another. There are different types of genome rearrangement operators such as reversals, transpositions, translocations, block interchange, double cut and join (DCJ) etc. In this paper we consider reversals and block-interchanges simultaneously and incorporate invert...

this study intends to evaluate interchange series (2005), which are still fundamental coursebooks in the efl curriculum settings, in terms of learning objectives in bloom’s revised taxonomy (2001) to see which levels of bloom's revised taxonomy were more emphasized in these coursebooks. for this purpose, the contents of interchange textbooks were codified based on a coding scheme designed by th...