Nowadays deep excavations are needed for construction of foundation of high rise buildings, providing space for parking and etc. In some cases deep excavations may be constructed in the vicinity of the subway tunnels and causes unpredicted extra displacements and internal forces in tunnel lining of tunnels which were not designed for them and consequently affect serviceability of tunnel. Theref...

the effect of underground cavities in site seismic response was studied over the subway tunnels that are under construction in the city of karaj, using ambient noise measurements as well as numerical modeling. the idea for this research comes from the observation of differences in experimental site transfer function, calculated on more than 100 locations of the city, for the areas near the unde...

The title compound, C(29)H(23)F(6)NO(2)S, a member of a new family of photochromic diaryl-ethene compounds having an unsymmetrically substituted hexa-fluoro-cyclo-pentene unit, displays dihedral angles between the indole and thio-phene rings of 52.5 (4)°, and between the indole ring and the planar C-C=C-C unit of the cyclopentene ring of 53.8 (6)°. The distance between the potentially reactive ...

A site-, regio-, syn-, and monoselective alkenylation of dimethylcarbamoyl-protected pyrroles proceeded using a catalytic amount of [Cp*Co(CH3CN)3](SbF6)2 and KOAc. A variety of internal alkynes with several functional groups and a terminal alkyne afforded hydropyrrolation products in a selective manner in good to excellent yield. The site-selectivity (C2/C5 selectivity) observed for C3-substit...

phase stand-alone inverter is caused by unbalanced load and a dead time distorts inverter output voltage more unsymmetrically. When the inverter supplies unbalanced load, three phase output voltages include unbalanced odd harmonics but dq-axis voltages at synchronous reference frame have even harmonics with different magnitude each other. In this paper, a new compensation method is proposed to ...

The behavior of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.), responding to three attract-and-kill devices was compared in flight tunnel experiments measuring attraction and duration of target contact. Placing a 7.6 by 12.6 cm card immediately upwind of a rubber septum releasing pheromone, dramatically increased the duration on the target to > 60 s. In this setting, nearly all the males flew upwind, land...

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to compare the in vitro repair integrity of massive rotator cuff tears fixed with transosseous tunnel and single-lateral row suture anchor techniques. METHODS A 5 x 2-cm crescent-shaped rotator cuff tear was created in 6 matched pairs of cadaveric shoulders. Paired shoulders were repaired with 3 transosseous tunnels and 6 Mason-Allen sutures or with 3 scr...

The lining structure of Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) excavated tunnels is composed of series of precast Reinforced Concrete (RC) pieces which are called segment. At the present paper, a novel method is introduced for seismic retrofitting of segmental tunnels located at active fault zones in rock environment with case study of Amirkabir dam to Tehran water transfer tunnel (Karadj tunnel). The mai...

Tunnel-coupled pairs of optically active quantum dots - dot molecules (QDMs) offer the possibility to combine excellent optical properties such as strong light-matter coupling with two-spin singlet-triplet ($S-T_0$) qubits having extended coherence times. The $S-T_0$ basis formed using two spins is inherently protected against electric and magnetic field noise. However, since a single gate volt...