To solve the problem of the spatial correlation for adjacent areas in traditional spectral unmixing methods, we propose an area-correlated spectral unmixing method based on Bayesian nonnegative matrix factorization. In the proposed method, the spatial correlation property between two adjacent areas is expressed by a priori probability density function, and the endmembers extracted from one of t...

Independent component analysis (ICA) finds a linear transformation to variables that are maximally statistically independent. We examine ICA and algorithms for finding the best transformation from the point of view of maximizing the likelihood of the data. In particular, we discuss the way in which scaling of the unmixing matrix permits a "static" nonlinearity to adapt to various marginal densi...

This paper proposes a new hyperspectral unmixing method for nonlinearly mixed hyperspectral data using a semantic representation in a semi-supervised fashion, assuming the availability of a spectral reference library. Existing semisupervised unmixing algorithms select members from an endmember library that are present at each of the pixels; most such methods assume a linear mixing model. Howeve...

Introduction: The objective of any linear spectral unmixing procedure is to determine the abundance at which the components represented in a predetermined end-member library are present in the observed target. This is done by modeling an observed spectrum as a linear combination of end-member spectra. Following the work of Ramsey and Christensen [1] and Feely and Christensen [2] linear unmixing...

Multi-task in one epoch usually exists in our life, but the brain functional activation response is few analyzed. One key problem is that the multi-task response data processing has not been addressed. In this paper, spatial independent component analysis (sICA) is presented to separate the different response of the complex visual-movement task by analyzing the unmixing matrices temporal compon...

Spectral unmixing pursues the identification of spectrally pure constituents, called endmembers, and their corresponding abundances in each pixel of a hyperspectral image. Most unmixing techniques have focused on the exploitation of spectral information alone. Recently, some techniques have been developed to take advantage of the complementary information provided by the spatial correlation of ...

BACKGROUND The generation of transgenic mice expressing combinations of fluorescent proteins has greatly aided the reporting of activity and identification of specific neuronal populations. Methods capable of separating multiple overlapping fluorescence emission spectra, deep in the living brain, with high sensitivity and temporal resolution are therefore required. Here, we investigate to what ...

Breast carcinoma is the most common form of cancer in women. Multicolour fluorescent in-situ hybridisation (m-FISH) is a common method for staging breast carcinoma. The interpretation of m-FISH images is complicated due to two effects: (i) Spectral overlap in the emission spectra of fluorochrome marked DNA probes and (ii) tissue autofluorescence. In this paper hyper-spectral images of m-FISH sa...

[1] We present an unmixing method, based on genetic algorithm-soil-vegetationatmosphere-transfer modeling to extract subgrid information of soil and vegetation from remotely sensed soil moisture (downscaled; e.g., soil hydraulic properties, area fractions of soil-vegetation combinations, and unmixed soil moisture time series) that most land surface models use. The unmixing method was evaluated ...

The quantitative evaluation of algorithms applied to remotely sensed hyperspectral imagery require data sets with known ground truth. A recent data collection known as SHARE 2012, conducted by scientists in the Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory at the Rochester Institute of Technology together with several outside collaborators, acquired hyperspectral data with this goal in mind. Se...