Let C be a bounded closed convex subset of a uniformly convex Banach space X and let T be an asymptotically nonexpansive in the intermediate mapping from C into itself. In this paper, we first provide a ergodic retraction theorem and a mean ergodic convergence theorem. Using this result, we show that the set F (T ) of fixed points of T is a sunny, nonexpansive retract of C if the norm of X is u...

We show that in a Banach space X every closed convex subset is strongly proximinal if and only if the dual norm is strongly sub differentiable and for each norm one functional f in the dual space X∗, JX(f) the set of norm one elements in X where f attains its norm is compact. As a consequence, it is observed that if the dual norm is strongly sub differentiable then every closed convex subset of...

In the last few decades, concept of Birkhoff–James orthogonality has been used in several applications. this survey article, results known on necessary and sufficient conditions for certain Banach spaces are mentioned. Their applications studying geometry normed given. The connections between orthogonality, Gateaux derivative subdifferential set norm function provided. Several interesting dista...

Using the variational method, it is shown that the set of all strong peak functions in a closed algebra A of Cb(K) is dense if and only if the set of all strong peak points is a norming subset of A. As a corollary we can induce the denseness of strong peak functions on other certain spaces. In case that a set of uniformly strongly exposed points of a Banach space X is a norming subset of P(nX),...

We study the properties of locally uniformly differentiable functions on N, a non-Archimedean field extension of the real numbers that is real closed and Cauchy complete in the topology induced by the order. In particular, we show that locally uniformly differentiable functions are C1, they include all polynomial functions, and they are closed under addition, multiplication, and composition. Th...

Assume a decision maker has a preference relation over monetary lotteries. The reflection effect, first observed by Kahneman and Tversky, states that the preference order for two lotteries is reversed once they are multiplied by 2 1. The decision maker is constant risk averse (CRA) if adding the same constant to two distributions, or multiplying them by the same positive constant, will not chan...

and Applied Analysis 3 ii If γ n − 1 and f ∈ ACn−1 a, b ,R , then CaD t f t and t Dn−1 b f t are represented by C aD n−1 t f t f n−1 t , t D n−1 b f t −1 n−1 f n−1 t , t ∈ a, b . 2.3 With these definitions, we have the rule for fractional integration by parts, and the composition of the Riemann-Liouville fractional integration operator with the Caputo fractional differentiation operator, which ...

We prove that there exists a Lipschitz function from l into IR which is Gâteaux-differentiable at every point and such that for every x, y ∈ l, the norm of f (x) − f (y) is bigger than 1. On the other hand, for every Lipschitz and Gâteaux-differentiable function from an arbitrary Banach space X into IR and for every ε > 0, there always exists two points x, y ∈ X such that ‖f (x)−f (y)‖ is less ...

whenever ‖~v‖V < δ. In this case the bounded linear operator dF~v0 is called the (Frechet) derivative of F at ~v0. Prove that if ‖ • ‖V is a norm on V which is equivalent to ‖ • ‖V , then F is differentiable at ~v9 with respect to ‖ • ‖V if and only if it is differentiable at ~v0 with respect to ‖ • ‖V , and in this case the derivatives are equal. Similarly, if ‖ • ‖W is a norm on W which is eq...