Deployment efforts of underwater acoustic sensor networks have been impeded by the prohibitive monetary cost and high power consumption of existing acoustic hardware, which typically targets deep water long range communication. To address this issue, we propose software-driven underwater networks that rely on widely available speakers and microphones in electronic devices, coupled with software...

Large propagation delay and node movement are considered to be two significant attributes that differentiate an underwater wireless sensor network (UWSN) from a ground wireless sensor network (WSN). The acoustic-based media dramatically narrows the bandwidth of communication of UWSN due to slow propagation speed. An underwater sensor node can move out of and into another node’s range frequently...

Terrestrial wireless sensor networks with fixed and mobile nodes were initially developed for military applications such as battlefield surveillance and are now commonplace in many industrial and civilian application areas. It is easy to appreciate that such networks could be of immense value for military and civilian underwater tasks such as surveillance, monitoring and surveying. Autonomous u...

Underwater sensor networks will find applications in oceanographic data collection, pollution monitoring, offshore exploration, disaster prevention, assisted navigation, and tactical surveillance. Underwater acoustic networking is the enabling technology for these applications. In this paper, the problem of data gathering for three-dimensional underwater sensor networks is investigated at the n...

Cluster-based structure is not a new research topic but it still challenges the scientists. In wireless sensor network, cluster-based is one of important approaches to achieve effective network performance such as energy saving, throughput maximizing, end-to-end delay and maintenance cost decreasing, etc. In this paper, we propose a clustering scheme which utilizes the geographical information ...

In this paper, we present a novel technique for localizing an event of interest in an underwater environment monitored by an underwater sensor network. The network consists of randomly deployed identical sensor nodes. Instead of proactively localizing every single node in the network as all proposed techniques set out to do, we approach localization from a reactive angle. We reduce the localiza...

This paper proposes an underwater monitoring system built with sensors distributed over a subsea infrastructure, which is responsible for operation and transportation of oil production. We consider the use of currently available equipment. Data is transmitted by underwater acoustic modems installed on the sensors, platforms and vessels used for logistic support of the oil exploration. These ves...

Underwater acoustic networks have recently emerged as a promising approach for oceanic applications such as exploration and surveillance. This new type of networks differs from terrestrial wireless sensor networks in that the network nodes are powerful and well equipped with many resources for diverse applications in challenging environments. Existing operating systems for terrestrial wireless ...