نتایج جستجو برای: uncertainty of nominal interest rate
تعداد نتایج: 21210786 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Today, the unconventional policy of negative interest rate is discussed in many Western societies and developed countries, and the implementation of this policy in the financial and banking system has brought growth and prosperity in many economies involved in the crisis. In fact, by applying a negative interest rate, the bank will be able to direct credit allocation to productive and priority ...
Some results on the optimality and implementation of the Friedman rule in the Search Theory of Money
I characterize a large family of monetary policies that implement Milton Friedman’s prescription of zero nominal interest rates in a monetary search economy with multiple assets and aggregate uncertainty. This family of optimal policies is defined by two properties: (i) the money supply must be arbitrarily close to zero for an infinite number of dates, and (ii) asymptotically, on average (over ...
in this paper we investigated effect of economic uncertainty on money demand function of iran during(1352-1386). at first by using a general equilibrium theory it is shown that in spite of the existence of economic uncertainties, most of agents who are risk-averse consider these uncertainties when constitute their port folio. they consider money demand is a function of income, interest rate and...
Recent years have witnessed very high and volatile interest rates. This has stirred a debate among analysts as to whether observed interest rates are high by historical standards. Some analysts, focusing on the before-tax real rate, argue that if the observed nominal interest rate is corrected for the effect of expected (or actual) inflation, the ex ante (or ex post) real rate has been very hig...
According to the logic of the Friedman rule, the opportunity cost of holding money faced by private agents should equal the social cost of creating additional fiat money. Thus nominal rates of interest should be zero. This logic has been shown to be correct in a number of contexts, with and without various distortions. In practice, however, economies that have confronted very low nominal rates ...
Monetary policy uncertainty affects the transmission of monetary shocks to longer-term nominal and real yields. For a given shock, reaction yields is more pronounced when level low. Primary dealers other investors adjust their interest rate positions low than high. These portfolio adjustments likely explain larger pass-through shock bond findings shed new light on role that plays in financial m...
We propose a new model of the yield curve to capture both the dynamics of their conditional mean and the term structure of interest rate volatilities. The new class of affine term structure models exhibits multiple unpriced stochastic volatility factors without imposing constraints on the conditional mean of yields. The common movement in the volatilities extracted from the model provides a new...
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