11 McParland P, Steel SA, Pearce JMF. The clinical implications of absent or reversed end-diastolic frequencies in the umbilical artery flow velocity waveforms. EurJI Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991; 37: 15-23. 12 Fleischer A, Schulman H, Farmakides G, Bracero L, Blattner P, Randolph G. Umbilical artery velocity waveforms and intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 151: 502-5...

Objective: Evaluating the effect of antenatal betamethasone on the biophysical profile and Doppler indices of umbilical and middle cerebral arteries. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five preterm labor singleton pregnancies (gestational age, 26-34 weeks) were studied prospectively. These patients received two consecutive doses of betamethasone 24 hours apart to accelerate pulmonary maturation. Fet...

Ultrasound and pulsed Doppler can assist in confirming impaired placentation looking at fetal biometry and umbilical artery Dopplers. The authors recommend confirmation of fetal wellbeing at 28-30 weeks with a PAPP-A level below the first centile.

11 McParland P, Steel SA, Pearce JMF. The clinical implications of absent or reversed end-diastolic frequencies in the umbilical artery flow velocity waveforms. EurJI Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991; 37: 15-23. 12 Fleischer A, Schulman H, Farmakides G, Bracero L, Blattner P, Randolph G. Umbilical artery velocity waveforms and intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 151: 502-5...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of prenatal ultrasonography and Doppler sonography in detecting isolated ventricular septal defects (VSDs) in a late-second-trimester population. METHODS Fetal echocardiography, Doppler ultrasound, and biometry were used to evaluate 2,661 singleton fetuses (1,381 male fetuses and 1,280 female fetuses) between 1 August 2006 and ...

Aim—To determine whether antenatal administration of thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH), to promote lungmaturation, alters blood flow through the fetal middle cerebral, umbilical artery, or ductus arteriosus and through the maternal uterine arteries. Methods—The eVect of transplacentally administered TRH on the fetal circulation was prospectively evaluated in 30 patients between 24 and 34 wee...

OBJECTIVES UmbiFlow™ is a mobile-connected Doppler device that utilises a continuous waveform to measure resistance in the umbilical artery. The main aim of this pilot study was to determine whether the use of UmbiFlow™ for umbilical artery Doppler in patients with a suspected decreased symphysis fundal (SF) growth could safely lead to a decreased number of patients requiring referral to a more...

Background. This study investigated the effects of impairment to placental flow on flow patterns through the aortic isthmus because in the fetus, this vascular segment is the link between the parallel vascular systems perfused by the left and right ventricles. Methods and Results. A progressive increase in resistance to blood flow through the placenta was created in seven exteriorized fetal lam...

AIM To determine whether antenatal administration of thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH), to promote lung maturation, alters blood flow through the fetal middle cerebral, umbilical artery, or ductus arteriosus and through the maternal uterine arteries. METHODS The effect of transplacentally administered TRH on the fetal circulation was prospectively evaluated in 30 patients between 24 and 34...

vertebrobasilar insufficiency is the cause of cerebrovascular accidents in 20% of cases. there are few reports regarding spectral doppler indices (sdis) of vertebral arteries (vas) normal blood flow. the objective of this study was to provide basic reference data about sdis of vas normal blood flow separately and in comparison with internal carotid arteries (icas) and common carotid arteries (c...