This paper presents a gain-scheduled approach for boiler-turbine controller design. The objective of this controller design is to achieve tracking performance in the power output and drum pressure while regulating water level deviation. Also, the controller needs to take into account the magnitude and rate saturation constraints on actuators. The nonlinear boiler-turbine dynamics is brought int...

In this using paper a method is presented for the aerodynamic and structural analysis of a horizontal axis wind turbine using simplified methods. In the first part of the program the optimum rotor configuration for twist and chord is determined using the momentum and blade element theories for a rotor without coning or tilting and assuming zero drag average wind velocity. Then coning angle and ...

The forces on a turbine at extreme wind conditions when the turbine is parked is one of the most important design cases for the survivability of a turbine. In this work, the forces on a blade and its support arms have been measured on a 12 kW straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine at an open site. Two cases are tested: one during electrical braking of the turbine, which allows it to rotate ...

Wind turbines are typically operated to maximize their own performance without considering the impact of wake effects on nearby turbines. There is the potential to increase total power and reduce structural loads by properly coordinating the individual turbines in a wind farm. The effective design and analysis of such coordinated controllers requires turbine wake models of sufficient accuracy b...

Heat transfer analysis on a turbine blade cascade using CFD is reviewed in this paper based upon the literature available. The flow conditions across turbine blades are complex because of three dimensional configuration of the blade. Axial flow turbine blade design is hectic because understanding of control flows, prediction and analysis is a tedious task. The flow behaviour in a turbine blade ...

2.1 Structure of the atmospheric boundary layer Wind is moving air caused by pressure differences in the atmosphere, initiated by temperature differences. At large heights (~1000 m) the wind is not perpendicular to the isobars but parallel to it due to the Coriolis force (perpendicular to the wind direction, caused by the rotation of the earth). This wind is denoted the geostrophic wind. G : pr...

Organic Rankine Cycles using radial turbines as expanders are considered as one of the most efficient technologies to convert heavy-duty diesel engine waste heat into useful work. Turbine similarity design based on the existing air turbine profiles is time saving. Due to totally different thermodynamic properties between organic fluids and air, its influence on turbine performance and loss mech...

Owing to concern over the environment, there is much interest in renewable sources of energy, one of the most promising of which is wind power. Wind power is not yet a mature technology and one of the issues to be resolved is the most effective manner in which to regulate the wind turbines are posed by the different wind turbine configurations. A variety of control design tasks with differing o...

An impulse bio turbine with circular inlet/outlet area which can be integrated into small devices, is presented. The system was designed using a scaled impulse macro turbine model, which was modified in size and shape to guarantee integration in implantable bio medical devices and physiological circulatory system. The simplicity in the design reduces cost and makes it very suitable for developi...

Development of new technologies and combined with creativity and innovation, plays the fundamental role in developing of any community′s value. Thus, in this research the design and production of hydroforming device was introduced. One of the best and most efficient technologies in the world of metal forming is wind turbine blade producing with hydroforming method which seems as an innovative m...