نتایج جستجو برای: tumor grade
تعداد نتایج: 564916 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
predictive factors of radiation-induced lung toxicity in lung cancer patients: a retrospective study
background: radiation-induced lung toxicity is an important dose-limiting toxicity in lung cancer radiotherapy, for which there are no generally accepted predictive factors. this study seeks to identify risk factors associated with the development of severe radiation-induced lung toxicity using clinical and dosimetric parameters. methods: we reviewed the medical records of 54 patients with hist...
مقدمه: فرکتالها عبارتند از ساختارهای هندسی پیچیده. علم فرکتال که به بررسی این ساختارها می پردازد در سال 1975 ابداع گردید و امروزه نه تنها در علوم مهندسی بلکه در علوم پزشکی نیز جایگاه ویژه ای یافته است. فرکتال ها در تشخیص بیماری های استخوانی و مدل سازی ساختار استخوانها و تحلیل تغییرات ساختار آنها و تحلیل ریتم و ضربان قلب و تشخیص بیماری های قلبی کاربرد دارند. هرچند به نظر می رسد هرکجا که یک بی نظ...
background: breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world, particularly in iran. there are many genomic and molecular factors that cause the occurrence of breast cancer. many markers are associated with tumor invasiveness. matrix metalloproteinase includes a family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases that degrade various components of the extracellular matrix and basement membrane. ...
small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder (sccub) is an extremely rare bladder malignancy characterized by an aggressive clinical behavior. so, it is important to diagnose this high grade disease by urinary cytology. we report a case of sccub in an old man with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll) in remission, while bladder tumor was diagnosed by cytology. with this article, we aimed to review...
Background and Aim: Transitional cell carcinoma of bladder (TCC) is a relatively common cancer among the males. The tumor progression is associated with expression or modulation of several gene products that control apoptosis and proliferation. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between tumor expression of p53 and TCC histologic grade. Materials and Methods: In this prospecti...
background : e-cadherin is a trans-membrane glycoprotein that plays a critical role in many aspects of cell adhesion as well as establishment and maintenance of epithelial cell polarity. loss of the adhesive function of e-cadherin seems to promote invasive and metastatic properties of neoplastic cells. objectives: the present study is a retrospective study aiming to evaluate the loss of e-cad...
Background and purpose: The breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women. Bcl-2 expression has been determined in more than half of the cases of breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the expression of bcl-2 gene in primary breast cancer and its correlation with grade, stage and axillary lymph node involvement. Materials and Methods: The study was a cross-section...
Introdouction: Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is one of the most common salivary gland malignancies. The prevalence of salivary gland tumors varies in different geographic areas. In this report, we evaluated the prevalence of MEC in Iran and compared it with that previously reported in other countries. Materials and methods: The files of oral pathology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical ...
Background: Giant cell tumor (GCT) of the bone is a benign neoplasm with local aggressive behavior. Distal ulna is a very rare place for GCT. Published studies have mainly focused on case reports, and thus there is no consistent treatment strategy for this tumor at this location. This retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the oncological and functional results of 2 di...
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