BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Studies showing efficacy with free radical scavengers have been conflicting, and when protection was demonstrated it was attributed to action at the level of the vascular endothelium. The purpose of this study was to test the hypotheses that neuronal free radical formation plays a role in the ischemic cascade and occurs intracellularly and that free radical scavengers, if...

We present a robust method to fuse in parallel an array of anchored droplets in a microchannel. Pairs of anchored droplets are fused by the removal of surfactant from the droplet interface by reducing the surfactant content in the flowing external oil phase. By controlling the flow of multiple oil inlets, the selective fusion of rows of droplets in a larger array is demonstrated. The technique ...

The monoclonal antibody (MoAb) MM4 reacts with human multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines and bone marrow from patients with plasma cell dyscrasias but not with normal peripheral blood or bone marrow cells. Treatment with MM4 and rabbit complement (C’) was cytotoxic to the plasma cell-derived cell lines GM 1312. RPMI 8226, and ARH-77. as demonstrated by chromium release microcytotoxicity and trypan...

BACKGROUND/AIM It is known that trypan blue staining is not a good predictor of loss of corneal endothelial cells (ECs) during organ culture. As it is primarily an indicator of membrane integrity, it would also not be expected to identify ECs undergoing apoptosis. The aim of this study was to determine the ability of the in situ TdT dUTP mediated nick end labelling (TUNEL) technique to detect c...

Background/aim: It is known that trypan blue staining is not a good predictor of loss of corneal endothelial cells (ECs) during organ culture. As it is primarily an indicator of membrane integrity, it would also not be expected to identify ECs undergoing apoptosis. The aim of this study was to determine the ability of the in situ TdT dUTP mediated nick end labelling (TUNEL) technique to detect ...

Background/Aim: We investigated the cytotoxic effects of plumbagin on metastatic retinoblastoma, using highly cell line Y79. Materials and Methods: Effect growth was assessed with water-soluble tetrazolium 1 (WST-1) proliferation assay automated hemocytometry trypan blue-exclusion assay. Cell death studied acridine orange/ethidium bromide live-dead annexin-V-fluorescein isothiocyanate/propidium...

PURPOSE To determine whether intravitreal injection of trypan blue is toxic to the retina of the albino rabbit. METHODS Sixteen albino rabbits were studied for the effects of intravitreal trypan blue (eight with 0.06% solution and eight with 0.15% solution). Saline was injected into the fellow control eye of all rabbits. The electroretinogram and visual evoked potentials were recorded from ea...

Flavopiridol (NSC 649890, L86-8275), a potent inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 1/p34cdc2 phosphorylation and kinase activity, is currently undergoing Phase I clinical testing as a potential antineoplastic agent. Previous studies have suggested that flavopiridol is cytostatic but not cytotoxic when applied to exponentially growing cells. In the present study, various human tumor cell lines w...

The woody Amazonian vine Uncaria tomentosa (cat's claw) has been recently more and more popular all over the world as an immunomodulatory, antiinflammatory and anti-cancer remedy. This study investigates anti-proliferative potency of several cat's claw preparations with different quantitative and qualitative alkaloid contents on HL-60 acute promyelocytic human cells by applying trypan blue excl...

Rapid separation of avian heterophils from anticoagulated whole blood was achieved using Ficoll-Hypaque discontinuous gradients. An average of 14.4% of blood heterophils was harvested with a mean purity exceeding 99%. Heterophil viability, as determined by trypan blue dye exclusion, averaged 99.8%. The integrity of isolated heterophils was evaluated by cytochemical staining and ultrastructural ...