Cooperation between universities and industry in different countries has its own implementation specifics, but the goal of this cooperation is universal – to promote knowledge-based economic development. Industry are connected by innovations ideas create new products, state areas investment, strategic planning labor demand. government linked creating jobs, shaping taxes, implementing policies. ...

The European defense industry is undergoing profound upheavals, and traditional innovation models may no longer be adequate. For this reason, further investigation needed to know if the triple helix (TH) suitable for one of most influential industries in world. If not suitable, it necessary identify which type n-helices are appropriate. This article follows an embedded case study research strat...

This paper assesses the extent to which the organization of the innovation effort in firms, as well as the geographical scale at which this effort is pursued, affects the capacity to benefit from product innovations. Three alternative modes of organization are studied: hierarchy, market and triple-helix-type networks. Furthermore, we consider triple-helix networks at three geographical scales: ...

Abstract In the past decade there have been a series of articles on status Triple, Quadruple and N-Tuple Helices. responding to most recent these from Leydesdorff Lawson Smith (2022), this article examines respective Triple Helix as scientific basis Research Innovation Strategies related Smart Specialisation ( RIS 3) foundation Entrepreneurial Discovery Process EDP ). conducting examination, dr...

Folding abnormalities of the triple helix have been demonstrated in collagen diseases such as osteogenesis imperfecta in which the mutation leads to the substitution of a single Gly in the (Gly-X-Y)n sequence pattern by a larger residue. Model peptides can be used to clarify the details of normal collagen folding and the consequences of the interruption of that folding by a Gly substitution. NM...

It is indeed a great misnomer to analyze the dimensions of academic capitalism with steady rise entrepreneurial university in line Western educational policies. has been long journey emerging underdeveloped economies given dream next superpower where universities are very recent concept post-liberal economy, change governmental practices and bureaucratic affairs. This led stronger innovation la...