نتایج جستجو برای: trihalomethanes

تعداد نتایج: 562  

Journal: :Chemosphere 2004
Anastasia D Nikolaou Spyros K Golfinopoulos George B Arhonditsis Vassilis Kolovoyiannis Themistokles D Lekkas

Water chlorination results in formation of a variety of organic compounds, known as chlorination by-products (CBPs), mainly trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs). Factors affecting their concentrations have been found to be organic matter content of water, pH, temperature, chlorine dose, contact time and bromide concentration, but the mechanisms of their formation are still under i...

Journal: :International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Remediation 2012

Journal: :Environmental health perspectives 2021

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Exposure to chlorination by-products has been consistently associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer in case-control studies, but confirmation from large-scale cohort studies are lacking. We assessed the association drinking water trihalomethanes (THM), a surrogate for by-products, 58,672 men and women two population-based cohorts. METHODS: used data, including que...

ژورنال: سلامت و محیط زیست 2013
راستکاری, نوشین, قوچانی, محبوبه, محوی, امیر حسین, ناصری, سیمین, نبی زاده, رامین, نظم آرا, شاهرخ,

Background and Objectives:Chlorination is the most common method of water disinfection. Chlorine reaction with natural organic compounds nor removed completely during treatment process would result in forming disinfection byproducts. Followed by trihalomethanes, Haloaceticacides are the second main byproducts of chlorination in water. The research works conducted in Iran have assessed trihalome...

Journal: :The Science of the total environment 2013
Kamilla M S Hansen Raissa Zortea Aurelia Piketty Sergio Rodriguez Vega Henrik Rasmus Andersen

Medium pressure UV is used for controlling the concentration of combined chlorine (chloramines) in many public swimming pools. Little is known about the fate of other disinfection by-products (DBPs) in UV treatment. Photolysis by medium pressure UV treatment was investigated for 12 DBPs reported to be found in swimming pool water: chloroform, bromodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane, bromofor...

Journal: :Water research 2011
Richard J Summerhayes Geoffrey G Morgan Douglas Lincoln Howard P Edwards Arul Earnest Md Bayzidur Rahman Paul Byleveld Christine T Cowie John R Beard

AIM This paper describes the spatio-temporal variation of trihalomethanes in drinking water in New South Wales, Australia from 1997 to 2007 METHOD We obtained data on trihalomethanes (THMs) from two metropolitan and 13 rural water utilities and conducted a descriptive analysis of the spatial and temporal trends in THMs and the influence of season and drought. RESULTS Concetrations of monthl...

2008
Jeffrey Yang Christopher A. Impellitteri Robert M. Clark Roy C. Haught Donald A. Schupp Srinivas Panguluri Radha Krishnan

A systematic experimental study was conducted using a pilot-scale drinking water distribution system simulator to quantify the effect of hydrodynamics, total organic carbon (TOC), initial disinfectant levels, and pipe materials on chlorine decay and disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation. The first phase of the experiments focused on the variables of flow rate and pipe materials and their effec...

2017
Aikaterini Spiliotopoulou Kamilla M. S. Hansen Henrik R. Andersen

Water samples from 3 indoor swimming pool facilities were tested to evaluate UV-induced effects on swimming pool water chemistry. Concentration change of several DBPs was investigated in experiments including medium pressure UV treatment with and without chlorine and post-UV chlorination. Post-UV chlorine consumption increased, dose-dependently, with UV treatment dose. A clear absence of trihal...

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