Abstract Numerous medical devices have been applied for the treatment or alleviation of various diseases. Tribological issues widely exist in those and play vital roles determining their performance service life. In this review, bio-tribological involved commonly used are identified, including artificial joints, fracture fixation devices, skin-related dental restoration cardiovascular surgical ...

Experimental techniques that utilize atomic force microscopy are routinely used to examine tribological properties of tip–sample interactions. While analysis of data obtained with these methods provides values for macroscale properties, such as interfacial shear strength, understanding nanoscale properties, such as contact radius, requires an atomic-scale approach. Molecular dynamics simulation...

Biomimetic design of new materials uses nature as antetype, learning from billions of years of evolution. This work emphasizes the mechanical and tribological properties of skin, combining both hardness and wear resistance of its surface (the stratum corneum) with high elasticity of the bulk (epidermis, dermis, hypodermis). The key for combination of such opposite properties is wrinkling, being...

In this paper we investigate the tribological properties of AlSn-based alloy with different amount of graphite at different normal loads and sliding speed. A modified impeller mixing coupled with chill casting technique was used for the preparation of immiscible alloys. In this paper Al-Sn binary alloys was chosen for this study. This binary system shows the miscibility gap at different concent...

The correlation between the mechanical properties of Fillers/Epoxy composites and their tribological behavior was investigated. Tensile, hardness, wear, and friction tests were conducted for Neat Epoxy (NE), Graphite/Epoxy composites (GE), and Data Palm Fiber/Epoxy with or without Graphite composites (GFE and FE). The correlation was made between the tensile strength, the modulus of elasticity,...

Wear of elements subjected to friction and sliding is among the main causes of low tribological performance and short lifetime of strategic materials such as titanium alloys. These types of alloys are widely used in different areas such as aerospace and the biomechanics industry. In this sense, surface modification treatments allow for the overcoming of limitations and improvement of features a...

Depositing MoS2 coatings for industrial applications involves rotating the samples during PVD magnetron sputtering process. Here, we show that a 3-fold substrate rotation, along large target–substrate distance given by deposition unit, introduces porosity inside coatings. The mechanical properties and wear behavior strongly correlate with degree of porosity, which, in turn, depends on temperatu...