Based on Johnson's (1994) across-the-board (ATB) movement analysis of Gapping, Agbayani and Zoerner (2004) argue that Gapping involves the application of sideward movement of the main verb out of coordinate structures. In this paper, I show that the verb movement analyses of Gapping are problematic. Ultimately, I maintain that Gapping is a discourse-oriented variant of TP ellipsis. More precise...

This work presents a validation of wave parameters from the new sixty years Downscaled Ocean Waves (DOW) reanalysis database. This study compares quantiles of the Gumbel distribution of Hs (significant wave height) and Tp (peak period) from simulated data with an 11 months' time series obtained from a buoy moored seaward on the Santa Catarina coast. Analysis by means of Gumbel distribution quan...

Land use and land cover (LULC) information is an important component influencing watershed modeling with regards to hydrology and water quality in the river basin. In this study, the sensitivity of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model to LULC datasets with three points in time and three levels of detail was assessed in a coastal subtropical watershed located in Southeast China. The r...

A student, supported by his classmates, throws a piece of chalk at the teacher who is writing on the blackboard. The teacher rapidly turns back and promptly catches him in the act. The student blushes and suddenly realizes how bad it was what he did. What happened to the guy? Why did he decide to throw the piece of chalk? And why, after a few seconds, he would have liked that what he did had ne...

Measures of information transfer have become a popular approach to analyze interactions in complex systems such as the Earth or the human brain from measured time series. Recent work has focused on causal definitions of information transfer aimed at decompositions of predictive information about a target variable, while excluding effects of common drivers and indirect influences. While common d...

The Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) was developed to support the transfer of telephony signaling over IP networks. One of the ambitions when designing SCTP was to offer a robust transfer of traffic between hosts. For this reason SCTP was designed to support multihoming, which gives the possibility to set up several paths between the same hosts in the same session. If the primary pat...

Saul: "And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp* and played with his hand; so Saul was refreshed and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him." Music was a treatment for meflt3 diseases in ancient Egypt and Greec. The present interest in therapy dates from 1947. Sir SteUa Wilson, then Music Director of ^ Arts Council, pointed out tP, altho...

There are (at least) two main approaches to solvable lattice models and their associated quantum spin chains: the Bethe ansatz [6] and the corner transfer matrix method [5]. In his paper [6], Bethe solved the Heisenberg spin chain based on the string hypothesis which asserts that the eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian form certain strings in the complex plane as the size of the system tends to infi...

The objective of this paper is to propose a mechanism for adaptive computation of multiple paths to transmit a large volume of data packets from a source s to a destination d in ad hoc wireless networks. We consider two aspects in this framework. The first aspect is to perform preemptive route rediscoveries before the occurrence of route errors while transmitting a large volume of data from s t...

With the advances in audio encoding standards and wireless access networks, voice over IP (VoIP) is becoming quite popular. However, real-time voice data over lossy networks (such as WLAN and UMTS), still posses several challenging problems because of the adverse effects caused by complex network dynamics. One approach to provide QoS for VoIP applications over the wireless networks is to use mu...