Hybrid superconducting-photonic microresonators are a promising platform for realizing microwave-to-optical transduction. However, the absorption of scattered photons by superconductors leads to unintended microwave resonance-frequency variation and line-width broadening. Here, we experimentally study dynamics this effect its impact on microwave-to-optics conversion in an integrated lithium nio...

Regulation of enzyme activity and biocatalytic cascades on compartmentalized cellular components is key to the adaptation processes such as signal transduction metabolism in response varying external...

Abstract Biochemical chain reactions are signal transduction cascades that can transmit biological information about the intracellular environment. In this study, we modelled a reaction as code string for applying theory. Herein, assumed cell selects strategy to maximize transduced per event duration. To investigate same, calculated transmission capacity of by maximizing average entropy product...