abstract background: hope is the most important factor in diabetic patients’ life. the level of hope may be changing among these individuals as a result of chronic nature of diabetes and its complications. when the level of hope increases among these patients, they can resist against physical and psychological complications of diabetes more, accept the treatment better, enjoy life more, and ada...

background: researches mainly focus on patients who suffer from cancer. families and parents have been neglected in these researches although they experience levels of stress, depression and anxiety. this research aims at studying the effectiveness of hope therapy based on group therapy on hope and depression of mothers with children suffering from cancer in aliasghar children's hospital, tehra...

a bstract background: renal failure is a major public health problem in the world. these patients experience high levels of psychological tension, anxiety, and depression, which leads to their lowered quality of life, increased health care costs, and early mortality. due to medication side effects in these patients, non‑medicational methods are more in demand now. this study aimed to investigat...

In the presentation, I will deal with meaning of word ?hope?, as well analysis cases in which its use is rational and justified. First, present classical that word, is, it most often used today, conceptual network within analyzed. Then examine relationships between words possibility, desire, belief faith, optimism, expectation. move on to latest attempts better determine due some counterexample...

Abstract Analyses of species functional traits are suitable to better understand the coexistence in a given environment. Trait information can be applied investigate diversity patterns along environmental gradients and subsequently predict mitigate threats associated with climate change land use. Species used calculate community trait means, which related gradients. However, while provide insig...

33 Despite being able to conclusively demonstrate local adaptation, we are still often 34 unable to objectively determine the climatic drivers of local adaptation. Given the 35 rapid rate of global change, understanding the climatic drivers of local adaptation is 36 vital. Not only will this tell us which climate axes matter most to population fitness, 37 but such knowledge is critical to infor...

We examined the distinctiveness of three ‘‘positive thinking’’ variables (self-esteem, trait hope, and positive attributional style) in predicting future high school grades, teacher-rated adjustment, and students’ reports of their affective states. Seven hundred eighty-four high school students (382 males and 394 females; 8 did not indicate their gender) completed Time 1 measures of verbal and ...

Genome-wide association studies commonly examine one trait at a time. Occasionally they examine several related traits with the hope of increasing power; in such a setting, the traits are not generally smoothly varying in any way such as time or space. However, for function-valued traits, the trait is often smoothly varying along the axis of interest, such as space or time. For instance, in the...