نتایج جستجو برای: trade creation and diversion
تعداد نتایج: 16847149 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This study investigates the desirability of South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA), considering its potential in generating trade creation and diversion effects by controlling persistence, which is often ignored previous studies. In this regard, dynamic gravity models on imports, exports, total are used over period from 2003 to 2013. Results for two-step system GMM estimator confirmed SAFTA with p...
In this paper we analyze the EU-Mercosur agreement and predict its effects on trade welfare using a general equilibrium structural gravity model. First, exploit detailed provision-level information available for to identify partial of existing treaties with similar set provisions. second step, estimated increase in is mapped into reductions bilateral costs imputed country pairs compute terms cr...
in the name of allah , the compassionate the merciful abstract shath ( blasphemic utterace made during spiritual ) is a complicated concept that deserves reflection in gnosticism and sufism ( mysticism ) and estem and westem scholars have alwaya paid attention to it. although principal essence of gnostic belief is the holy divine law ,gnosticism has pure and unique thoughts . by glancing at t...
the present study has tried to accomplish an analysis of margaret atwood’s novels oryx and crake, and the year of the flood in the light of posthuman and cyborg theories. considering posthumanism as a critical reading of some notions of humanism focus of which in this thesis has been identity, new definitions for humanity and human identity are formed. haraway’s cyborg, as one possible new figu...
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the trading system in the inter-war period concerning the Japanese Empire by means of border effect analysis in the gravity model. The results show sizeable and steadily increasing trading bloc border effects from the 1910s through the 1930s. This sizeable border effect might have resulted from many possible factors: trade diversion and creation due to in...
One of the factors that have a significant impact on the economic development of countries is reliance on foreign trade, and due to the dependence of countries on export earnings and the import of foreign trade, it plays an essential and indisputable role in the growth and development of different sectors. Foreign trade in agricultural products has an important role in expanding the export...
One of the most striking development in the world trading system since the mid 1990s is a surge in Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs). From about 50 till 1990, the number of RTAs notified to the World Trade Organization (WTO) has crossed 250 in 2003 and estimates indicate that over 300 RTAs will be in effect by 2007. Initially WTO encouraged the growth of RTAs because it believed that regional in...
BACKGROUND Limited data exist examining the use of fecal diversion in combatants from modern armed conflicts. Characterization of factors leading to colostomy creation is an initial step toward optimizing and individualizing combat casualty care. METHODS A retrospective review of the US Department of Defense Trauma Registry database was performed for all US and coalition troops with colorecta...
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