The precise role of non-conventional hydrogen bonds such as the C-H⋅⋅⋅O interaction in influencing the conformation of small molecules remains unresolved. Here we survey a series of β-turn mimetics using X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy in conjunction with quantum calculation, and conclude that favourable torsional and electronic effects are important for the population of states with...

The growth behavior and enhanced field emission properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes were investigated using Ti as an underlayer and over layer. Ti of 10 nm thickness was deposited underneath Fe catalyst and their interaction behavior was observed for growth of carbon nanotubes. It was observed that underlayer deposition of Ti improves the growth of CNTs by acting as a barrier. In the oth...

We show that an all-fiber acousto-optic tunable filter based on polarization mode coupling using torsional acoustic wave is immune to the fiber bend and physical contact in the acousto-optic interaction region. We also propose and demonstrate a novel strain-free and size-reduced tunable filter with a 4-m-long fiber acousto-optic interaction region looped into a 5- cm-diameter coil.

The instrumentation of high-speed imaging has been a challenge for scanning probe-based technologies. Mechanical stability of the system, surface tracking at sharp topographic transitions and prolonging tip lifetime have been the determining factors for practical applications. In this paper we report a new type of feedback control based on the torsional resonance amplitude (TRmode ) of cantilev...

A method suitable for the calibration of the spring constants of all torsional and lateral eigenmodes of micro- and nanocantilever sensors is described. Such sensors enable nanomechanical measurements and the characterization of nanomaterials, for example with atomic force microscopy. The method presented involves the interaction of a flow of fluid from a microchannel with the cantilever beam. ...

A hybrid longitudinal-torsional ultrasonic transducer is designed and fabricated in this research. The design of the transducer was performed using the FE method with ABAQUS software, with the aim of combining the longitudinal and torsional vibration modes. The transducer horn is then fabricated using a 4-axis milling machine. The PZT stacks are employed in order to excite the transducer. The t...

A simple torsional oscillator is employed to introduce Spin Polarization Torsional Spectroscopy (SPOTS) (1,2). This oscillator has only two levels populated in the temperature range of interest. Their splitting, in frequency units, is <oT (Figure 1). In the examples discussed later, these levels are thought of as a degenerate ground state multiplet, which is split because of spacial tunneling o...

This article proposes a control strategy to stabilize the axial–torsional dynamics of distributed drill-string system. An infinite-dimensional model for vibrational drill string is used as basis controller design. In this article, both cutting process and frictional contact effects are considered in bit–rock interaction model. Moreover, models top-side boundary conditions regarding axial torsio...

In this study, catalyst of rutile titanium dioxide nanoparticles (rTiO2-NP) has been investigated for the removal and reduction of unburned hydrocarbons as benzopyran. To evaluate and calculate the thermodynamic properties of this aim, pollutants are closed to the nanoparticles and converted them into other products and the carbon dioxide molecules are simulated in the 12th steps. The geometric...

In this study, catalyst of rutile titanium dioxide nanoparticles (rTiO2-NP) has been investigated for the removal and reduction of unburned hydrocarbons as benzopyran. To evaluate and calculate the thermodynamic properties of this aim, pollutants are closed to the nanoparticles and converted them into other products and the carbon dioxide molecules are simulated in the 12th steps. The geometric...