Design patterns are a common tool for developers and architects to understand and reason about a software system. Visualization techniques for patterns have tended to be either highly theoretical in nature, or based on a structural view of a system’s implementation. The Pattern Instance Notation is a simple visualization technique for design patterns and other abstractions of software engineeri...

abstract background: distal radial fracture is one of the most common fractures of the skeletal system. although it has been believed to be a simple fracture with excellent outcomes, practical operations’ results have always been undesirable and even poor. the goal of this study was to compare two methods of treatment “pin and plaster and precautious pin fixation in patients with unstable extra...

Several surface augmentation techniques were examined in an investigation of enhancement of critical heat flux (CHF) from a simulated electronic chip to a fluorocarbon (FC-72) liquid in a vertical channel. A parametric comparison of boiling performances is presented for a smooth surface and for surfaces with low-profile microgrooves, low-profile microstuds, and high-profile pin fins. Critical h...

Abstract This paper presents a coupled model of heat transfer and plastic deformation in friction stir welding (FSW), accounting for the temperature profile substrate near pin. approach is analogous to boundary layer analysis fluid mechanics based on methodology scaling calibration published data. A focusing common conditions FSW, such as relatively slow translation high rotation velocities, th...

Miniaturization of assays is an important objective in Ultra-HTS. One of the major obstacles has been to find fluid handling systems capable of reliably and accurately delivering between 2 and 200 nl of test compound to assay plates. New methods of forming pins, placing slots in the pins, and hydrophobic coatings bonded onto the pins solve many of the problems encountered by early pin tools. Un...

This paper focuses on optimizing process parameters such as tool rotating speed, preheat-treated workpiece temperature, traverse and pin profile for dissimilar friction stir welding (FSW) of brass AA 6063. The hardness the stir-welded joint created is measured a response variable. Taguchi design experiments approach was utilized to finalize experimental strategy, ANOVA employed analyze data. be...

A new high-speed pin-on-bar type tribometer has been developed to study the variation of friction coefficient with respect local thermomechanical contact conditions between tool and workpiece when drilling C45 steel. The forces temperatures are measured over a range pin indent depths sliding velocities in open closed loop tribo-systems. tribometer’s ability recreate is demonstrated induced surf...

A time-domain-reflectometry Smith-chart display is demonstrated to be a valuable diagnostic tool in a variety of situations in time-domain-reflectometry dielectric spectroscopy. A relative reflection coefficient is formed by dividing the Laplace transform of the reflected sample transient by the Laplace transform of the empty-sensor transient and displaying in the complex plane, with the approx...

In this paper, the profile of surfaces machined using end mills with flat and ball end tools in modeled. The real kinematics of the tool motion, the static deflection and the run out of the tool are included in the model. The cutting forces are calculated using a semi-empirical method based on orthogonal to oblique conversion of cutting coefficients. The thickness of the uncut chip is used as t...