This paper presents results from the first use of neural networks for the real-time feedback control of high temperature plasmas in a tokamak fusion experiment. The tokamak is currently the principal experimental device for research into the magnetic confinement approach to controlled fusion. In the tokamak, hydrogen plasmas, at temperatures of up to 100 Million K, are confined by strong magnet...

A detailed design is presented of a tokamak power reactor with an electron cyclotron resonance heating system. Major research topics include: physics constraints imposed on the design of a reactor by the ECR wave absorption conditions; design of the high frequency (200 GHz) gyrotrons needed for plasma heating; the gyrotron power and magnet systems; a microwave transmission system in oversize wa...

During the past several years, the ARIES/Starlite Team has investigated the feasibility and potential features of tokamak fusion power plants. The research also has aimed at identifying both the trade-offs that lead to the optimal regime of operation for a tokamak power plant and the critical plasma physics and technology issues. During the initial phase of the Starlite study, an assessment of ...

Time-dependent two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations are carried out for tokamak plasmas with edge poloidal flow. Differently from conventional equilibrium theory, a density pedestal all around the edge is obtained when the poloidal velocity exceeds the poloidal sound speed. The outboard pedestal is induced by the transonic discontinuity, the inboard one by mass redistribution. The de...

Two-dimensional measurements of density fluctuations in the DIII-D tokamak, obtained with the Beam Emission Spectroscopy diagnostic, have allowed for construction of images and movies of plasma turbulence which are greatly aiding an understanding of tokamak turbulence phenomena. The measurements are obtained in the radial and poloidal plane at a spatial resolution of near 1 cm (about five ion g...

1 Tokamak fuelling using high velocity compact torus (CTs) Compact toroids (CTs) are self-organized magnetized plasmoids in a nearly force-free Taylor state. In the laboratory, CTs can be formed using coaxial electrodes and a solenoid magnetic field coil. The resultant CT equilibrium is sufficiently robust that it can withstand extremely large acceleration ( > 10 g) and can achieve high final v...

Zusammenfassung Der Garchinger Tokamak ASDEX Upgrade ging vor dreißig Jahren in Betrieb. Seither wurde die Anlage, insbesondere ihre Gefäßeinbauten, Plasma‐Heizsysteme und Diagnostiken, beständig erweitert verbessert. Mit dem Wechsel von einer mit Graphit zu Wolfram bedeckten Gefäßwand mussten viele Plasmaszenarien überarbeitet werden. Hierbei auch Kühlung des Divertorplasmas durch zusätzlich e...

The idea of new diagnostics method for the small-scale irregular structures of magnetically confined plasma is suggested in the present paper. The method can be based on measurements of intensity attenuation of the normal sounding waves. Anomalous attenuation arises due to multiple scattering effects investigated earlier for ionospheric radio propagation. It has been shown that multiple scatter...