A secret sharing scheme is a method to store information securely and reliably. Particularly, in the threshold secret sharing scheme (due to Shamir), a secret is divided into shares, encoded and distributed to parties, such that any large enough collection of parties can decode the secret, and a smaller (then threshold) set of parties cannot collude to deduce any information about the secret. W...

A necessary and sufficient condition for the asymptotic idealness of the AsmuthBloom threshold secret sharing scheme is proposed. Apart from this, a comprehensive analysis of the known variants of the Asmuth-Bloom threshold secret sharing scheme is provided, clarifying the security properties achieved by each of them.

A (t, n)-threshold secret sharing scheme is a method to distribute a secret among n participants in such a way that any t participants can recover the secret, but no t − 1 participants can. In this paper, we propose two secret sharing schemes using non-abelian groups. One scheme is the special case where all the participants must get together to recover the secret. The other one is a (t, n)-thr...

Secret sharing plays an important role in protecting confidential information among all participants. A fairness secret sharing scheme assures that a dishonest participant cannot get any advantages over the honest ones in the process of secret reconstruction. Though there are many secret sharing schemes available in the literature, most of them do not satisfy the requirement of fairness. In thi...

For a secret sharing scheme, two parameters dmin and dcheat are defined in [12] and [13]. These two parameters measure the errorcorrecting capability and the secret-recovering capability of the secret sharing scheme against cheaters. Some general properties of the parameters have been studied in [12],[9] and [13]. The MDS secretsharing scheme was defined in [13] and it was proved that MDS perfe...

In Shamir’s (t, n) threshold secret sharing scheme, one secret s is divided into n shares by a dealer and all shares are shared among n shareholders, such that knowing t or more than t shares can reconstruct this secret; but knowing fewer than t shares cannot reveal any information about the secret s. The secret reconstruction phase in Shamir’s (t, n) threshold secret sharing is very simple and...

A multi-secret sharing scheme allows several secrets to be shared amongst a group of participants. In 2005, Shao and Cao developed a verifiable multi-secret sharing scheme where each participant’s share can be used several times which reduces the number of interactions between the dealer and the group members. In addition, some secrets may require a higher security level than others involving t...

A multi-secret sharing scheme is a protocol to share some arbitrarily related secrets among a set of participants. A novel ) , ( n k -threshold multi-secret sharing scheme based on an isomorphism is proposed in this paper. The maximum number of secrets that can be shared in the proposed scheme is 2 k which is larger than that of most existing efficient ) , ( n k -threshold multi-secret sharing ...

Building upon the recent work in communication efficient classical secret sharing schemes of Bitar and El Rouayheb, we study communication efficient quantum secret sharing schemes. In the standard model of quantum secret sharing, typically one is interested in minimal authorized sets for the reconstruction of the secret. In such a setting, reconstruction requires the communication of all the sh...

This paper, pertaining to the design of a new security model with multiparty computation for security, aims to study the rational model and UC (universal composability) model as well as design a security protocol for the requirements of the models. The structures of secret sharing agreement, fair computation agreement, bit analysis agreement and the applications of these agreements on security ...