نتایج جستجو برای: thms

تعداد نتایج: 398  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعت آب و برق (شهید عباسپور) - پژوهشکده مهندسی محیط زیست 1390

چکیده حضور ترکیبات تری هالومتان ها ((tmhsدر آب آشامیدنی، فاکتوری در میزان کیفیت آن است. یکی از مهمترین دلایل ذکر شده برای حذف این ترکیبات از آب شرب، نقش آن ها به عنوان مواد سرطانزای خطرناکی است که بعد از گندزدایی تشکیل می شوند. در این تحقیق کارایی تخریب ترکیبات تری هالومتان ها با استفاده از سرامیک های پوشش داده شده با tio2 که داخل لوله های شیشه ای از جنس کوارتزکه پرتوفرابنفش (uv) را از خود عب...

Journal: :Science of The Total Environment 2021

The high chlorine dosages in wastewater treatment plants during the COVID-19 pandemic may result increased formation of disinfection by-products (DBPs), posing great threat to aquatic ecosystem receiving water body and public health downstream area. However, limited information is available on effect biological processes CX3R-type DBPs. This study investigated oxidation ditch (OD) anaerobic-ano...

2008
Lorraine C. Backer Qing Lan Benjamin C. Blount J.R. Nuckols Robert Branch Christopher W. Lyu Stephanie M. Kieszak Marielle C. Brinkman Sydney M. Gordon W. Dana Flanders Marjorie Romkes Kenneth P. Cantor

BACKGROUND We previously conducted a study to assess whether household exposures to tap water increased an individual's internal dose of trihalomethanes (THMs). Increases in blood THM levels among subjects who showered or bathed were variable, with increased levels tending to cluster in two groups. OBJECTIVES Our goal was to assess the importance of personal characteristics, previous exposure...

2011
Regina Grazuleviciene Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen Jone Vencloviene Maria Kostopoulou-Karadanelli Stuart W Krasner Asta Danileviciute Gediminas Balcius Violeta Kapustinskiene

BACKGROUND Evidence for an association between exposure during pregnancy to trihalomethanes (THMs) in drinking water and impaired fetal growth is still inconsistent and inconclusive, in particular, for various exposure routes. We examined the relationship of individual exposures to THMs in drinking water on low birth weight (LBW), small for gestational age (SGA), and birth weight (BW) in single...

Journal: :Journal of water process engineering 2023

Providing safe tap water while limiting the occurrence of disinfection by-products (DBPs) is probably one most challenging aspects environmental chemical engineering within urban cycle. In present work, an investigation about this challenge for real conditions a full-scale drinking treatment plant has been carried out. Five different and well-known technologies (four aeration procedures, coagul...

2010
Kenneth P. Cantor Cristina M. Villanueva Debra T. Silverman Jonine D. Figueroa Francisco X. Real Monserrat Garcia-Closas Nuria Malats Stephen Chanock Meredith Yeager Adonina Tardon Reina Garcia-Closas Consol Serra Alfredo Carrato Gemma Castaño-Vinyals Claudine Samanic Nathaniel Rothman Manolis Kogevinas

BACKGROUND Bladder cancer has been linked with long-term exposure to disinfection by-products (DBPs) in drinking water. OBJECTIVES In this study we investigated the combined influence of DBP exposure and polymorphisms in glutathione S-transferase (GSTT1, GSTZ1) and cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) genes in the metabolic pathways of selected by-products on bladder cancer in a hospital-based case-contr...

Journal: :Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 1998
T Kai H Kino K Ishikawa

Tsukuba hypertensive mice (THMs) are transgenic mice carrying human renin and angiotensinogen genes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in cardiac hypertrophy and renal disorders in THMs. After a 2-wk control period, 10-wk-old THMs were treated with lisinopril (ACEI group) or hydralazine (hydralazine group) or left untreated (control group) for ...

Journal: :Chemosphere 2016
Yu Zhao Hong-wei Yang Shi-ting Liu Shun Tang Xiao-mao Wang Yuefeng F Xie

The effects of calcium, cupric, ferrous and ferric ions on the formation of trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs) were investigated using natural organic matter (NOM), small molecular weight NOM surrogates and natural water samples. The results showed that the effects were greatly dependent on the disinfection byproduct (DBP) precursor structure and molecular weight, and metal ions...

Journal: :Journal of water and health 2011
M D Bayzidur Rahman Tim Driscoll Mark Clements Bruce K Armstrong Christine T Cowie

AIM This study examined the effects on disinfection by-product (DBP) concentrations of common household methods for processing drinking water. METHODS We investigated the effects of refrigerator storage, jug filtering, boiling in an electric kettle, and supply from an instant boiling water unit, with or without filtering, on four species of trihalomethanes (THMs) and nine species of haloaceti...

Journal: :Chemosensors 2023

Drinking water treatment plants (DWTP) use chlorination as an oxidation stage in the first step of processes used to eliminate natural organic matter (NOM) responsible for formation 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) and Geosmin (GM), which produce odor taste water. However, give rise disinfectant toxic subproducts, such trihalomethanes (THMs). In this work, a headspace solid-phase microextraction coup...

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