نتایج جستجو برای: thiopurine methyltransferase

تعداد نتایج: 23287  

Journal: :Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2010
A Ansari N Patel J Sanderson J O'Donohue J A Duley T H J Florin

BACKGROUND The thiopurine drugs, azathioprine and mercaptopurine (MP), are established treatments for IBD. However, therapeutic failure caused by adverse drug reactions occurs frequently. AIM To study combination of allopurinol with reduced-dose thiopurine in an attempt to avoid adverse drug reactions in the treatment of IBD. METHODS Patients with drug reactions to full-dose thiopurines wer...

2014
Mi Jin Kim Soo Youn Lee Yon Ho Choe

PURPOSE This study aimed to assess the role of thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) and 6-thioguanine nucleotide (6-TGN) as predictors of clinical response and side effects to azathioprine (AZA), and estimate the optimal AZA dose in Korean pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred and nine pediatric IBD patients in whom AZA treatment was required ...

2015
Misbah Misdaq Sonia Ziegler Nicolas von Ahsen Michael Oellerich Abdul R Asif

Thiopurines are extensively used immunosuppressants for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The polymorphism of thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) influences thiopurine metabolism and therapy outcome. We used a TPMT knockdown (kd) model of human Jurkat T-lymphocytes cells to study the effects of treatment with 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) and 6-thioguanine (6-TG) on proteome and ph...

2016
Zhang Fangbin Gao Xiang Ding Liang Liu Hui Wang Xueding Chen Baili Bi Huichang Xiao Yinglian Cheng Peng Zhao Lizi Chu Yanjun Xu Feng Chen Minhu Huang Min Hu Pinjin

Up to approximately 40% to 50% of patients discontinue thiopurine therapy during the course of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We investigated the role of the metabolite thiopurine in IBD treatment. This was a prospective study. IBD patients receiving azathioprine (AZA) were prospectively included. Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) genotypes were examined before therapy, and thiopurine meta...

Journal: :Blood 2009
Martin Stanulla Elke Schaeffeler Anja Möricke Sally A Coulthard Gunnar Cario André Schrauder Peter Kaatsch Michael Dördelmann Karl Welte Martin Zimmermann Alfred Reiter Michel Eichelbaum Hansjörg Riehm Martin Schrappe Matthias Schwab

Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT)is involved in the metabolism of thiopurines such as 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine. TPMT activity is significantly altered by genetics, and heterozygous and even more homozygous variant people reveal substiantially decreased TPMT activity. Treatment for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) regularly includes the use of thiopurine drugs. Importantl...

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