Introduction: In the last few decades, a lot of monte carlo codes have been introduced for medical applications. For close - to - surface tumors, the surface of the skin can be used to increase the surface dose so that all or part of the bunch area can fall into bolus, thereby increasing the dose of the skin. The air gaps between bolus and skin can affect the dose of...

Reconstructing scalp defects can be challenging for a plastic surgeon. For this purpose, different procedures such as primary repair and coverage with skin grafts or flaps can be considered. Sometimes, the external table of the skull can be removed completely to the diploic space. At the same time or after the formation of granulation tissue, the diploic space can be covered with split-thicknes...

the aim of the present study was to investigate the physicochemical performances at three sites on skin, namely the diagonal, neck and leg based on different age groups. eighteen skins pieces in 6 m, 6 m to 1 yr and 1 yr to 1.5 yr of age were selected to represent means of the respective age groups with regard to skin area. the skin area were7.4±1.41, 13.5±1.4 and 18.2±1.1 ft2 for the ostriches...

Proanthocyanidins (PAs), also called condensed tannins, can protect plants against herbivores and are important quality components of many fruits. Two enzymes, leucoanthocyanidin reductase (LAR) and anthocyanidin reductase (ANR), can produce the flavan-3-ol monomers required for formation of PA polymers. We isolated and functionally characterized genes encoding both enzymes from grapevine (Viti...

Dalmatian vineyards host many autochthonous varieties. The phenolic profile, defined by the relative proportions of different compounds, is specific for each grape variety. aim this study was to determine and analyze flavonoid compounds twenty rare red Nineteen represented anthocyanins, flavanols, flavonols, were detected quantified using HPLC in three consecutive vintages. content skin anthocy...

culation, reduce inflammation, regenerate skin and mucous membranes and treat gynecology disorders. Oils extracted from Sea Buckthorn berries have been used for treating scalds, burns and other skin injuries. The pearl shaped berry of Sea Buckthorn is commonly referred to as a “nutrient bomb” and is claimed to contain more than 200 bioactive compounds among which natural vitamins, antioxidants,...