Introduction: Spectral anomalies in Nili Patera, a central caldera of the Syrtis Major shield volcano, were first observed by [1] using Thermal Emission Spectrometer (TES) data. With the advent of data from the Thermal Emission Imaging Spectrometer (THEMIS), it is now possible to explore in greater detail the nature of the volcanic materials that give rise to both spectral and spatial anomalies...

*Correspondence: Makoto Yasutomi, Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara-Cho 903-0213, Japan e-mail: [email protected] Although the density anomaly of liquid water has long been studied by many different authors, it is still not clear what thermodynamic mechanism induces the anomaly. The thermodynamic properties of substances ...

In this study, a Mahalanobis distance (MD)-based anomaly detection approach has been evaluated for non-punch through (NPT) and trench field stop (FS) insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs). The IGBTs were subjected to electrical–thermal stress under a resistive load until their failure. Monitored on-state collector–emitter voltage and collector–emitter currents were used as input parameters...

The particular process of LCA (Lithosphere-Coversphere-Atmosphere) coupling referring to local tectonic structures and coversphere conditions is very important for understanding seismic anomaly from GEOSS (Global Earth Observation System of Systems). The LCA coupling based multiple-parameters analysis should be the foundation for earthquake prewarning. Three improved criterions: deviation notab...

The persistence of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is studied using observations of the threedimensional vorticity budget in the Atlantic sector. Analysis of the relative vorticity tendency equation shows that convergence of eddy vorticity flux in the upper troposphere counteracts the effect of anomalous largescale divergence at the upper level. At low levels, the convergence associated wi...

[1] Understanding the formation mechanisms of cratonic basins provides an examination of the rheological, compositional and thermal properties of continental cratons. However, these mechanisms are poorly understood because there are few currently active cratonic basins. One cratonic basin thought to be active is the Congo basin located in equatorial Africa. The Congo basin is coincident with a ...

[1] The Adare Trough, located 100 km northeast of Cape Adare, Antarctica, represents the extinct third arm of a Tertiary spreading ridge between East and West Antarctica. It is characterized by pronounced asymmetric rift flanks elevated up to over 2 km above the trough’s basement, accompanied by a large positive mantle Bouguer anomaly. On the basis of recently acquired seismic reflection and sh...

Assuming that the period 2.75–2.65 Ga corresponds to a single, but global, geodynamic event, we investigate—through numerical experiments—the mechanisms that could have led to the profound continental reworking that occurred at that time. Although the extent of the crisis at the Earth’s surface pledges in favour of the involvement of mantle plumes, our numerical experiments suggest that the the...

a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: mantle plumes phase transitions temperature dependent viscosity thermal expansivity lattice thermal conductivity Recent high-resolution seismic imaging of the transition zone topography beneath the Hawaiian archipelago shows strong evidence for a 1000 to 2000 km wide hot thermal anomaly ponding beneath the 660 km boundary west of Hawaii islands [Q. Cao et al. Sei...