Understanding sources of individual differences in steroid hormone production has important implications for the evolution of reproductive and social behaviors. In females in particular, little is known about the mechanistic sources of these individual differences, despite established linkages between sex steroids and a variety of fitness-related traits. Using captive female dark-eyed juncos (J...

Background: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) by surgical or medical castration is recommended for advanced or metastatic prostate cancer. Recent literature suggests that medical castration by luteinizing hormone receptor hormone (LHRH) antagonists might have advantages over treatment with LHRH agonists in patients with metastatic prostate cancer when prostate specific antigen (PSA) progressio...

A mathematical model describing the biochemical interactions of the luteinizing hormone (LH), luteinizing hormone–releasing hormone (LHRH), and testosterone (T) is presented. The model structure consists of a negative feedback mechanism with transportation and secretion delays of different hormones. A comparison of stability and bifurcation analysis in the presence and absence of delays has bee...

RATIONALE: There is a complex interplay between epilepsy, antiepileptic drugs, and reproductive endocrine disorders. Epilepsy itself may influence on the hormonal balance, hormones may affect epilepsy, hormones may influence on the efficacy and metabolism of antiepileptic drugs and antiepileptic drugs may alter the hormone levels.To better understand the interaction of antiepileptic drugs and p...

OBJECTIVE It has been suggested that the high prevalence of subnormal free testosterone concentrations, along with low or inappropriately normal gonadotropins in men with type 2 diabetes, may be the result of an increase in plasma estradiol concentrations secondary to an increase in aromatase activity in the adipose tissue that leads to the suppression of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-gonadal axi...

Although low testosterone levels in men have been associated with high risk for cardiovascular disease, little is known about the association between male sex hormones and subclinical coronary disease in men with apparently low cardiometabolic risk. This study was performed to investigate the association between male sex hormones and subclinical coronary artery calcification measured as coronar...

Non-functioning pituitary macroadenomas (NFPAs) are the most prevalent pituitary macroadenomas. One common symptom of NFPA is hypogonadism, which may require long-term hormone replacement. This study was designed to clarify the association between the pre-operative tumor volume, pre-operative testosterone level, intraoperative resection status and the need of long-term post-operative testostero...

Abstract Objective To evaluate the genetic effects of sex hormone traits on development mental in middle-aged adults. Methods The SNPs associated with were derived from a two-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS). Four selected current study, including hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), testosterone, bioavailable testosterone and estradiol. polygenic risk score (PRS) calculated individual-le...

Plasma sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and testosterone levels were measured in 29 patients with epilepsy (16 men and 13 women), most of them on chronic therapy with anticonvulsant drugs. Sex hormone binding globulin concentrations were increased in both sexes and testosterone levels in male patients. It is postulated that anticonvulsants may induce hepatic synthesis of SHBG.

this study was inducted to elucidate the effect of different steroid hormones on simultaneous maturation of oocytes in caspian salmon. oocytes were incubated with 1, 10, 100 and 1000 ng/ml of testosterone, progesterone and 17 β stradiol, in vitro, for 40 hrs. gvbd was considered as hormones effectiveness. 17β estradiol was effective just in 1000 ng/ml and testosterone had no positive effect on ...