نتایج جستجو برای: tension stiffening

تعداد نتایج: 62156  

2017
Francesco Morelli Cosimo Amico Walter Salvatore Nunziante Squeglia Stefano Stacul

Within this paper, the assessment of tension stiffening effects on a reinforced concrete element with the circular sections subjected to axial and bending loads is presented. To this purpose, an enhancement of an analytical model already present within the actual technical literature is proposed. The accuracy of the enhanced method is assessed by comparing the experimental results carried out i...

Journal: :Journal of cell science 2012
Justin D Mih Aleksandar Marinkovic Fei Liu Asma S Sharif Daniel J Tschumperlin

The stiffness of the extracellular matrix exerts powerful effects on cell proliferation and differentiation, but the mechanisms transducing matrix stiffness into cellular fate decisions remain poorly understood. Two widely reported responses to matrix stiffening are increases in actomyosin contractility and cell proliferation. To delineate their relationship, we modulated cytoskeletal tension i...

Journal: :Circulation 2013
Silvia Rain M Louis Handoko Pia Trip C Tji-Joong Gan Nico Westerhof Ger J Stienen Walter J Paulus Coen A C Ottenheijm J Tim Marcus Peter Dorfmüller Christophe Guignabert Marc Humbert Peter Macdonald Cris Dos Remedios Piet E Postmus Chandra Saripalli Carlos G Hidalgo Henk L Granzier Anton Vonk-Noordegraaf Jolanda van der Velden Frances S de Man

BACKGROUND The role of right ventricular (RV) diastolic stiffness in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is not well established. Therefore, we investigated the presence and possible underlying mechanisms of RV diastolic stiffness in PAH patients. METHODS AND RESULTS Single-beat RV pressure-volume analyses were performed in 21 PAH patients and 7 control subjects to study RV diastolic stiffn...

2018
Pragati Pandey William Hawkes Junquiang Hu William Valentine Megone Julien Gautrot Narayana Anilkumar Min Zhang Liisa Hirvonen Susan Cox Elisabeth Ehler James Hone Michael Sheetz Thomas Iskratsch

Mechanical properties are cues for many biological processes in health or disease. In the heart, changes to the extracellular matrix composition and cross-linking result in stiffening of the cellular microenvironment during development. Moreover, myocardial infarction and cardiomyopathies lead to fibrosis and a stiffer environment, affecting cardiomyocyte behavior. Here, we identify that single...

2010
M. S. Yeoman B. D. Reddy H. C. Bowles T. Franz

Knitted textiles have been used in medical applications due to their high flexibility and low tendency to fray. Their mechanics has, however, received limited attention compared to woven fabrics used as technical textiles e.g. in aerospace and as composite reinforcements. A constitutive model for soft tissue using a strain energy function was extended, by including shear and increasing the numb...

Journal: :The Journal of experimental biology 2016
Barbara Colombini Marta Nocella Maria Angela Bagni

Stretching of an activated skeletal muscle induces a transient tension increase followed by a period during which the tension remains elevated well above the isometric level at an almost constant value. This excess of tension in response to stretching has been called 'static tension' and attributed to an increase in fibre stiffness above the resting value, named 'static stiffness'. This observa...

2015
Bastian Rouven Brückner Anna Pietuch Stefan Nehls Jan Rother Andreas Janshoff

Plasma membrane tension is responsible for a variety of cellular functions such as motility, cell division, and endocytosis. Since membrane tension is dominated by the attachment of the actin cortex to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane, we investigated the importance of ezrin, a major cross-linker of the membrane-cytoskeleton interface, for cellular mechanics of confluent MDCK II cells. ...

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