Custom-tailored products are meant by the products having various sizes and shapes to meet the customer’s different tastes or needs. Thus fabrication of custom-tailored products inherently involves inefficiency. Custom-tailoring shoes are not an exception because corresponding shoe-lasts must be custom-ordered. It would be nice if many template shoe-lasts had been cast in advance, the most simi...

This work forms the second part of a two series providing necessary scaffolding for digital forensic discipline to conduct effective peer review in their laboratories and units. The first articulated need structured approach investigations (Horsman Sunde, 2020). Here two, Phase-oriented Advice Review Structure (PARS) is offered. PARS documented methodology forensics field, six staged designed f...

Setting up a CeJlular Neural Network (CNN) for a particular task needs a proper selection of circuit parameters (cloning template) which determines the dynamics of the network. The present paper provides a methodology, demonstrating the capability of Genetic Algorithms with a fuzzy fitness function, for automatic selection of cloning templates when a CNN is used in extracting object regions fro...

In this article, we provide a template for the practical implementation of the targeted maximum likelihood estimator for analyzing causal effects of multiple time point interventions, for which the methodology was developed and presented in Part I. In addition, the application of this template is demonstrated in two important estimation problems: estimation of the effect of individualized treat...

The paper describes a reuse methodology, which ease the creation of testbenches. In our approach, beside providing a library of precompiled basic functions and entities, the designer receives descriptions of complete test concepts (e.g. macro-oriented stimulation or comparison of two simulations), including a source code example, called template, and a guide for the adaption of the template to ...

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While sequential behavior of single objects is fairly well understood, orchestrating the collective behavior emerging from the behaviors of individual objects continues to be a challenging task. This is especially true for distributed reactive systems. The joint action paradigm is a design methodology that concentrates on the collective behavior of objects. Aspects of collective behavior are gr...

A cellular neural network (CNN) is an information processing system with a large scale nonlinear analog circuit. Setting up a CNN for a particular task needs a proper selection of circuit parameters (cloning template) which determines the dynamics of the network. The present paper provides a methodology, demonstrating the capability of Genetic Algorithms, for aUiomatic selection of cloning temp...

bone like hydroxyapatite (nhap) was synthesized via an in situ biomimetic process in presence of wheat starch. the effect of polymer concentration alteration on the final structure of nhap was investigated. formation of the nhap at room temperature was confirmed by x-ray diffraction (xrd) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ft-ir). size and morphology of the nhap samples were character...