Sözlüklerin uygulama ve teorisiyle ilgilenen sözlük bilimi iki dala ayrılır. Birincisi alanı, kelime dağarcığı deyim bilim (frazyoloji) olan ilmü’l-müfredât veya ilmü’l-elfâz ya da lexicology diye tabir edilen teorik araştırmalarıdır. İkincisi ise yapımı es-sınâatü’l-mu‘cemiyye lexicography sözlükçülük Batı’da (lexicography) teriminin karşıladığı olgu, yazımı, araştırma kuramcılığıdır. Arap/İsl...

Data science has been the foundation of recommender systems for a long time. Over past few decades, various have developed using different data and machine learning methodologies techniques. However, no existing work systematically discusses significant relationships between systems. To bridge this gap, paper aims to investigate from perspective science. Firstly, we introduce types used recomme...

Jie Sun,1, 2, 3, 4, ∗ Fernando J. Quevedo,1, 2, 5 and Erik Bollt1, 2, 6 Clarkson Center for Complex Systems Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York, 13699, USA Department of Mathematics, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York, 13699, USA Department of Physics, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York, 13699, USA Department of Computer Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York, 13699...