This paper describes an approximating solution, based on Lagrange interpolation and spline functions, to treat functional integral equations of Fredholm type and Volterra type. This method can be extended to functional differential and integro-differential equations. For showing efficiency of the method we give some numerical examples.

A class of singular integro-differential equations in Lebesgue spaces are studied. There are many applications of the singular integro-differential equations discussed in this paper. An example in modeling the stress distribution of an elastic medium with holes is discussed in the paper. Direct numerical schemes using a collocation method and a mechanical quadrature rule designed for the singul...

The homotopy analysis method [1, 2], is developed to search the accurate asymptotic solutions of nonlinear problems. This technique has been successfully applied to many nonlinear problems such as the viscous flows of non-Newtonian fluids [3, 4], the Korteweg-de Vries-type equations [5, 6], nonlinear heat transfer [7, 8], finance problems [9, 10], Riemann problems related to nonlinear shallow w...

In this paper, a new numerical method for solving a linear system of fractional integro-differential equations is presented. The fractional derivative is considered in the Caputo sense. The proposed technique is based on the new operational matrices of triangular functions. The suggested method reduces this type of system to the solution of system of linear algebraic equations. To demonstrate t...

The variational iteration method [1, 2], which is a modified general Lagrange multiplier method, has been shown to solve effectively, easily, and accurately a large class of nonlinear problems with approximations which converges (locally) to accurate solutions (if certain Lipschitz-continuity conditions are met). It was successfully applied to autonomous ordinary differential equations and nonl...

We formulate and prove a non-local “maximum principle for semicontinuous functions” in the setting of fully nonlinear and degenerate elliptic integro-partial differential equations with integro operators of second order. Similar results have been used implicitly by several researchers to obtain comparison/uniqueness results for integro-partial differential equations, but proofs have so far been...

one of the ecient and powerful schemes to solve linear and nonlinear equationsis homotopy analysis method (ham). in this work, we obtain the approximate solution ofa system of partial dierential equations (pdes) by means of ham. for this purpose, wedevelop the concept of ham for a system of pdes as a matrix form. then, we prove theconvergence theorem and apply the proposed method to nd the a...

the purpose of this study is to present an approximate numerical method for solving high order linear fredholm-volterra integro-differential equations in terms of rational chebyshev functions under the mixed conditions. the method is based on the approximation by the truncated rational chebyshev series. finally, the effectiveness of the method is illustrated in several numerical examples. the p...