In 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 virus caused one of biggest pandemics called Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). This has been responsible for death millions people around world. The biological function and its pathophysiology mechanisms, as well host immunity against this virus, attracted attention scientific community all over current study reviewed innate acquired immune responses following COVID-19 ...

a novel technique is investigated for pid controller adaptation in order to control thetemperature of a liquid-phase reactor tank by using a heat exchanger system. as for nonlinearity,time delay problems and model uncertainties introduced by the heat exchanger, an interval type-2fuzzy system (it2fs) is implemented to enhance and improve the total control performance.moreover, the fuzzy inferenc...

anti-lock braking system (abs) is a nonlinear and time varying system including uncertainty, so it cannot be controlled by classic methods. intelligent methods such as fuzzy controller are used in this area extensively; however traditional fuzzy controller using simple type-1 fuzzy sets may not be robust enough to overcome uncertainties. for this reason an interval type-2 fuzzy controller is de...