Objective To determine in individuals with unilateral cleft lip and palate the correlation between initial cleft size and dental anomalies, and the outcome of alveolar bone grafting. Methods A total of 67 consecutive patients with non-syndromic unilateral complete cleft lip and palate (UCLP) were included from the cleft lip and palate-craniofacial center, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden. Al...

In order to assess the association of alleles for candidate genes with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate, DNA samples from 43 Japanese patients were compared with those from 73 control subjects with respect to the genes encoding transforming growth factor alpha (TGFalpha), TGFbeta and gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor beta3 (GABRB3). The restriction fragment length polymorphisms of the 3...

The objectives of this study were to compare the ratings of professionals and laypeople with and without a cleft regarding the facial aesthetics of adult patients previously treated for orofacial clefting. The necessity for further treatment, as perceived by the respective groups, is also compared. The design of the study was a cross-sectional study. Professionals (two plastic surgeons, one den...

BACKGROUND The prevalence of congenital hypopituitarism (CH) attributable to known transcription factor mutations appears to be rare and other causative genes for CH remain to be identified. Due to the sporadic occurrence of CH, de novo chromosomal rearrangements could be one of the molecular mechanisms participating in its etiology, especially in syndromic cases. OBJECTIVE To identify the ro...

BACKGROUND One of the most controversial topics concerning cleft palate is the diagnosis and treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI). OBJECTIVE This paper reviews current genetic aspects of cleft palate, imaging diagnosis of VPI, the planning of operations for restoring velopharyngeal function during speech, and strategies for speech pathology treatment of articulation disorders in pa...

Maternal zinc deficiency seems to be a risk factor for orofacial clefts in offspring. This study was undertaken to investigate the involvement of polymorphic variants of genes for zinc transporters in the susceptibility of clefting. PCRRFLP analysis was used to analyze single nucleotide polymorphisms of SLC30A1 (rs7526700, rs2278651, rs611386), SLC30A4 (rs2453531, rs8029246), SLC30A5 (rs351444,...