In this paper optimal torque control (OTC) of stand-alone variable-speed small-scale wind turbine equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous generator and a switch- mode rectifier is presented. It is shown that with OTC method in standalone configuration, power coefficient could be reached to its maximum possible value, i.e. 0.48. An appropriate control algorithm based on turbine characterist...

In this paper, the driver with antiwindup and fuzzy high-performance and robust PI controller has been suggested for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM). This controller is suggested for the design of the robust driver for three phase PMSM and the cost reduction of its control system. It’s useful for the industrial application and automation and ultimately speed control and the improvemen...

The Hybrid Flux Observation Model (HFOM) is frequently employed in induction motor flux observers to ensure accurate and dynamic responses over the entire speed range. Nevertheless, voltage model, designed stationary reference frame, susceptible integral saturation drift issues. These problems lead diminished estimation accuracy compromised performance when conventional HFOM utilized. To mitiga...

A timed process algebra is developed for evaluating the temporal worst-case eeciency of asynchronous concurrent systems. For the sake of simplicity, we use a classical CCS-like algebra where actions may occur arbitrarily within a continuous time interval, yielding arbitrary relative speeds of the components. Via the timed testing approach, asynchronous systems are then related w.r.t. their wors...

Background. Although the trot is described as a diagonal gait, contacts of the diagonal pairs of hooves are not usually perfectly synchronized. Although subtle, the timing dissociation between contacts of each diagonal pair could have consequences on gait dynamics and provide insight into the functional strategies employed. This study explores the mechanical effects of different diagonal dissoc...

High-speed permanent magnet synchronous machines are of great interest in the applications where high utilization factor and e ciency are required. Depending on application, power requirements change from kilowatts to megawatts. To investigate power limits of high-speed machines, the present feasibility study focuses on a 20 megawatt (MW) electric drive for marine propulsion. However, in additi...

whole body vibration can deteriorate health bringing about or back pain or spinal column injury, resulted from continuing exposure to vibration. also exposure to vibration can cause disorder in central nervous system and adversely influence vascular and skeletal systems. in this research, the vibration of universal 650m tractor seat and its effect on the operator in five levels of engine speeds...

This paper represents the performance of a squirrel-cage High Temperature Superconducting Induction/ Synchronous Motor (HTS-ISM) based on nonlinear electrical equivalent circuit. The structure of the HTS-ISM is the same as that of the squirrel-cage type induction machine, and the secondary windings are fabricated by the use of the HTS wires. It has already been shown that based on the experimen...