Several hydrolytic enzyme activities were detected in the wall of developing cells of Rubus fruticosus in suspension culture. The corresponding substrates of the enzymes are mostly polysaccharide wall constituents, except for chitinase activity. The activities measured when the enzymes were in the free state or wall-bound showed the positive influence of the cell wall micro-environment. Changes...

Introduction Disposable bioreactors are increasingly gaining acceptance for cell culture applications due to a number of advantages including ease of use and reduced labour costs, less requirements for utilities such as steam and purified water. In addition, the system requires no cleaning or cleaning validation and only a reduced clean room footprint. Integrated ready to use pre-sterilised dis...

PURPOSE A previous report has described an ocular surface reconstruction method involving the use of cultivated corneal epithelium derived from limbal explants. In the current study, a new culture system was developed involving the in vitro propagation on amniotic membrane (AM) of epithelial cells from enzymatically dissociated limbal epithelium. The purpose of this new method is to produce a c...

The effect of new synthetic pyrazinecarboxamide derivatives as potential elicitors of flavonolignan and flavonoid production in Silybum marianum and Ononis arvensis cultures in vitro was investigated. Both tested elicitors increased the production of flavonolignans in S. marianum callus and suspension cultures and flavonoids in O. arvensis callus and suspension cultures. Compound I, 5-(2-hydrox...

Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra. is a valuable medicinal plant owing to source of many bioactive compounds. Hypericin is one of the significant components among these compounds. The aim of this study was to develope an efficient method allowing to improve hypericin production from calli and cell suspension cultures of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra. Callus formation was obtained from axenic le...

Methods were developed and evaluated for the preservation of tissue cells grown in suspension culture and the reestablishment of suspension cultures directly from inoculum stored at -175 C. The factors investigated were processing pH, temperature of processing, freezing medium, and method of inoculation of the starter suspension cultures from the frozen stock (-175 C). Three parameters, cell vi...

Previous studies on the cell cycle of Arabidopsis thaliana have been hindered by the lack of synchronous cell culture systems. We have used liquid callus cultures and a cycloheximide-synchronized suspension culture of Arabidopsis to investigate changes in cyclin transcript levels in response to exogenous auxin, cytokinin, and nutrients, and during the cell cycle. CYCD1 (delta 1) transcript was ...

Malignant mesothelioma is an aggressive tumor arising from mesothelial cells of serous membranes, and forms spheroid-like cell aggregates in pleural and peritoneal effusions. We examined the levels of anoikis, apoptosis induced by the detachment of cells from the extracellur matrix, in suspension culture in the human mesothelioma cell line NCI-H2052. NCI-H2052 cells were adherent in conventiona...

scented rose species are very important in the genus rosa due to their use in highly-prized essential oil production and as garden roses. the fragrance of the rose flower (attar) captured by extraction is one of the most valuable flavor and fragrance products. a comprehensive study of the papers published in the field of in vitro culture and biotechnology of these species, particularly damask r...

Cells derived from four human retinoblastomas were maintained in culture for periods ranging from 2 to 24 months. The tumors grew in vitro in a biphasic manner with an undifferentiated stroma attached to the surface of the tissue culture flask and clusters of well-differentiated retinoblastoma cells growing in suspension. The cells in suspension continued to produce Flexner-Wintersteiner rosett...