This paper is concerned with algorithmic techniques for the incremental generation of continuous curves that can efficiently cover an abstract surface. We introduce the notion of low-discrepancy curves as an extension of the notion of low-discrepancy sequences—such that sufficiently smooth curves with low-discrepancy properties can be defined and generated. We then devise a procedure for liftin...

A model has been developed based on random walk theory that allows the diffusion of light along a principal axis to differ from that in orthogonal directions. We present expressions that describe the time-resolved intensity measured across a slab and on the surface of a semi-infinite medium for a principal axis oriented parallel or perpendicular to the surface. The model of time-resolved transm...

In this paper, a finishing system with a mounted abrasive tool is proposed for finishing of metallic molds. The shape of the mounted abrasive tool is a ball-end type. When a metallic mold with curved surface is polished, the orientation of the mounted abrasive tool is not only fixed but also its revolution is locked. The motion of the mounted abrasive tool is feedforwardly controlled based on a...

The optical alignment of the star trackers on the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) core spacecraft at NAS A Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) was challenging due to the layout and structural design of the GPM Lower B us Structure (LBS) in which the star trackers are mounted as well as the presence of the star tracker shades that blocke d line-of-sight to the primary star tracker optical ...

An idealised, staggered array of 9 6m 3 cubes was built to gain an understanding of the influence of other buildings on the natural ventilation rate of a building. The instrumented cube contained 24 temperature measurements, 32 surface pressure taps, CO2 sensors and 2 sonic anemometers, with 5 more placed outside to measure wind velocities. Ventilation rate was measured when the cube was sealed...

We give a criterion in terms of the boundary for the existence of a proper cocompact action of a word-hyperbolic group on a CAT(0) cube complex. We describe applications towards lattices and hyperbolic 3-manifold groups. In particular, by combining the theory of special cube complexes, the surface subgroup result of Kahn-Markovic, and Agol’s criterion, we find that every subgroup separable clos...

The scattering of a hyperthermal Xe from a graphite(0001) surface has been studied using a molecular beam-surface scattering technique and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The angular and velocity distributions of scattered Xe atoms were measured at incidence energies from 0.45 to 3.5 eV, three incidence angles of 15◦, 35◦ and 60◦ and the surface temperatures of 300 K and 550 K. The observe...

The accuracy of object reconstruction was tested for six high quality digital cameras. Nikon D80, D200, D2X and D3 with the same 24 mm Nikon lens, a Canon EOS 5D with a normal as well as a stabilized 35 mm Canon lens and an Alpa 12 WA with special fixation of a digital camera back and lens were evaluated. All cameras were investigated on a test cube that was designed according to VDI/VDE 2634, ...

Detachment of neutral cations/anions from solid alkali halides can in principle be provoked by donating/subtracting electrons to the surface of alkali halide crystals, but generally constitutes a very endothermic process. However, the amount of energy required for emission is smaller for atoms located in less favorable positions, such as surface steps and kinks. For a corner ion in an alkali ha...