Fish oil was extracted from the viscera of African Catfish using supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO(2)). A Central Composite Design of Response Surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the SC-CO(2) extraction parameters. The oil yield (Y) as response variable was executed against the four independent variables, namely pressure, temperature, flow rate and soaking time. The oil yield v...

Knutson (Last Name) Brian (First Name) D. (Middle Initial) The Use of a Supercritical Carbon Dioxide-Based Solvent as a Cost Effective and (Title) Environmentally Sound Alternative to Current Photoresist Stripping Solvents M.S. in Risk Control Elbert Sorrell, Ph.D. 5/2002 25 (Graduate Major) (Research Advisor) (Month/Year) (Pages) American Psychological Association Style Manual (Name of Style M...

Copolymeric products from 2-methylaziridine and carbon dioxide showed sharp and rapid phase transitions in response to both temperature and pH; the responsive property can be controlled by varying the reaction conditions whilst maintaining the supercritical state.

Palladium nanoparticles, simply and briefly generated in commercial and cheap onium salts using supercritical carbon dioxide, have been found to be an effective catalytic system for additive free N-alkylation reaction using alcohols via cascade oxidation/condensation/reduction steps.

The seed lipid of Nitraria tangutorum was extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, microwaveassisted reflux extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, or solvent reflux extraction. The experimental parameters of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction including pressure, temperature, particle size, and extraction time were investigated. A facile and sensitive method for the simult...

A fully integrated continuous process for homogeneous catalysed reactions in scCO(2) has been developed exploiting the tunable solvent properties of scCO(2). A heated condenser situated above the reaction zone leads to a phase split under isobaric conditions resulting in efficient catalyst retention and recirculation. Continuous isomerisation of allylic alcohols was carried out for over 200 hou...

Ring-opening polymerisation of epsilon-caprolactone in supercritical carbon dioxide is slowed down by a carbonation reaction, resulting in a positive volume of activation and a higher energy of activation as compared to polymerisation in a regular hydrocarbon solvent.

Technical development and commercial implementation of the supercritical fluid spray process have produced the surprising result that coating appearance and performance can actually be improved by removing 60 to 80 percent of the organic solvent from solvent-borne coating formulations. Unlike normal diluent solvents and water, the decompressive release of supercritical carbon dioxide during spr...