among the most important differences between the sunnīs and shī‘as is the legal obligation of the circumambulation called ṭawāf al-nisā’ in the end of the ḥajj pilgrimage and the consequences of its non-performance. contrary to the shī‘as, the sunnīs’ jurisprudence the have opined the necessity of another circumambulation called ṭawāf al-widā‘ (farewell circumambulation) by putting aside ṭawāf ...

islamic medical jurisprudence, which is the subjectconcemed with the application of islamic laws to the area of medicine, has never been discussed as an independent field of jurisprudence, although several selected topics, especially those concerning food and beverages, sexuality, death, wounds and injuries, and doctor-patient relations have been more discussed than others. the results of an in...

islamic jurisprudence is one of the most important issues in the field of islamic studies. islamic jurisprudence has been studied by numerous western scholars. some of them assumed that islamic system of law adopted jewish or roman system of law and in many cases based on them.the origin of islamic urisprudence is also one of the controversial issues in this respect. some western scholars, in a...

During the interwar period in Iran and Egypt, local and regional manifestation of tajadod/al-jidida (modernity) as a “cultural identity crisis” created the nationalist image and practice of zan-e emrouzi-e shahri/al-mar’a al-jidida al-madani (the urban/secular “New Woman”). The dynamics of the process involved performance art, including the covert medium of journalism and the overt world of the...

The issues concerning the legality of residing in non-Muslim territories have direct and indirect ramifications for many Muslims who live countries including American Muslims. term country refers to places where Islam is neither dominant religion nor determiner legal system or political power. applicability Islamic law countries, territoriality law, obligations Muslim residents societies, obedi...

Psychological and subjective well-being depends on how an individual feels about his/her life he/she responds to events. Individually, the person may unconsciously feel all external events occurring beyond control in his cognitive schemas. Especially considering mental health, influence of religious beliefs practices various components has emerged as one most studied topics psychology religion ...

TOPIC: Critical Care TYPE: Medical Student/Resident Case Reports INTRODUCTION: BVCP typically presents after iatrogenic injury from neck surgery or tracheal intubation, neurologic disorders, organophosphate toxicity, stroke, brainstem compression. Here we present a case of likely secondary to DISH. CASE PRESENTATION: A 61-year-old male with schizophrenia, traumatic brain suicide attempt fourtee...

F several centuries, the world, and particularly Europe has benefited from the great contributions brought about by Muslim physicians in the field of medicine. These contributions were not only based on technical skills but also on the role of eminent Muslim physicians in establishing medical ethics. Many prominent physicians of the Islamic civilization involved themselves with professional eth...

The WHO, the Unicef, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UNWomen) strongly disagree with the opinion of Arora and Jacobs published in the BMJ Journal of Medical Ethics. In 1997, WHO, Unicef and UNFPA issued a joint statement on female genital mutilation (FGM), which described the public health and human right...

In this paper we report our work on the implementation of a semantic geocatalogue for the spatial data infrastructure (SDI) of the Trentino region, Italy. Introduction. Within the INSPIRE directive [4], the recently approved regulation on network services [3] establishes minimum criteria for the discovery service to support search within the INSPIRE metadata elements. However, discovery capabil...