نتایج جستجو برای: substance dependence

تعداد نتایج: 357207  

ژورنال: Journal of Research and Health 2020
Abbaspour, Reza , Eskafi, Maryam,

Background: This research aimed at studying the process of substance dependence treatment in Narcotics Anonymous (NA) association.  Methods: This qualitative study applied a narrative research technique. The study population consisted of all individuals referring to the Torbat Heydarieh NA association in 2016. The study samples were selected by purposive sampling method. Three group interviews...

Journal: :Drug and alcohol dependence 2006
Soo Hyun Rhee John K Hewitt Susan E Young Robin P Corley Thomas J Crowley Michael C Neale Michael C Stallings

BACKGROUND Knowledge regarding the causes of comorbidity among substance use disorders can have significant impact on future research examining the etiology of these disorders. Unfortunately, the conclusions of past studies examining the comorbidity among substance use disorders are conflicting; some studies emphasize familial influences common to multiple substances, while others emphasize sub...

Journal: :Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2013
Renee D Goodwin Dan J Stein

AIM The goal of this study was to investigate the relation between specific anxiety disorders and substance dependence, adjusting for potentially confounding demographic factors (e.g. sex) and comorbidity (e.g. alcohol dependence, major depression), among adults in the USA. METHODS Data were drawn from the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS), a nationally representative population sample of the...

Journal: :Disease-a-month : DM 2007
Jerrold B Leikin

Jerrold B. Leikin, MD ubstance-related disorders are conditions in which an individual uses/ buses a substance, leading to maladaptive behaviors and symptoms. In iagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders, 4th dition, text revision (DSM-IV-TR), substance-related disorders are urther grouped into substance dependence and substance abuse. Subtance abuse refers to a maladaptive pa...

Journal: :The American journal of psychiatry 2003
Kenneth S Kendler Kristen C Jacobson Carol A Prescott Michael C Neale

OBJECTIVE Data on use and misuse of six classes of illicit substances by male twin pairs were used to examine whether genetic and shared environmental risk factors for substance use disorders are substance-specific or -nonspecific in their effect. METHOD Lifetime history of use and abuse/dependence of cannabis, cocaine, hallucinogens, sedatives, stimulants, and opiates was assessed at persona...

Journal: :Behavior genetics 2016
Tae-Hwi Schwantes-An Juan Zhang Li-Shiun Chen Sarah M Hartz Robert C Culverhouse Xiangning Chen Hilary Coon Josef Frank Helen M Kamens Bettina Konte Leena Kovanen Antti Latvala Lisa N Legrand Brion S Maher Whitney E Melroy Elliot C Nelson Mark W Reid Jason D Robinson Pei-Hong Shen Bao-Zhu Yang Judy A Andrews Paul Aveyard Olga Beltcheva Sandra A Brown Dale S Cannon Sven Cichon Robin P Corley Norbert Dahmen Louisa Degenhardt Tatiana Foroud Wolfgang Gaebel Ina Giegling Stephen J Glatt Richard A Grucza Jill Hardin Annette M Hartmann Andrew C Heath Stefan Herms Colin A Hodgkinson Per Hoffmann Hyman Hops David Huizinga Marcus Ising Eric O Johnson Elaine Johnstone Radka P Kaneva Kenneth S Kendler Falk Kiefer Henry R Kranzler Ken S Krauter Orna Levran Susanne Lucae Michael T Lynskey Wolfgang Maier Karl Mann Nicholas G Martin Manuel Mattheisen Grant W Montgomery Bertram Müller-Myhsok Michael F Murphy Michael C Neale Momchil A Nikolov Denise Nishita Markus M Nöthen John Nurnberger Timo Partonen Michele L Pergadia Maureen Reynolds Monika Ridinger Richard J Rose Noora Rouvinen-Lagerström Norbert Scherbaum Christine Schmäl Michael Soyka Michael C Stallings Michael Steffens Jens Treutlein Ming Tsuang Tamara L Wall Norbert Wodarz Vadim Yuferov Peter Zill Andrew W Bergen Jingchun Chen Paul M Cinciripini Howard J Edenberg Marissa A Ehringer Robert E Ferrell Joel Gelernter David Goldman John K Hewitt Christian J Hopfer William G Iacono Jaakko Kaprio Mary Jeanne Kreek Ivo M Kremensky Pamela A F Madden Matt McGue Marcus R Munafò Robert A Philibert Marcella Rietschel Alec Roy Dan Rujescu Sirkku T Saarikoski Gary E Swan Alexandre A Todorov Michael M Vanyukov Robert B Weiss Laura J Bierut Nancy L Saccone

The mu1 opioid receptor gene, OPRM1, has long been a high-priority candidate for human genetic studies of addiction. Because of its potential functional significance, the non-synonymous variant rs1799971 (A118G, Asn40Asp) in OPRM1 has been extensively studied, yet its role in addiction has remained unclear, with conflicting association findings. To resolve the question of what effect, if any, r...

ژورنال: اعتیاد پژوهی 2018

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the differentiation of self and cognitive self-control between addicts with a successful withdrawal attempt and drug dependent individuals. Method: In a causal comparative study, 32 patients with substance dependence and 31 addicts with a successful withdrawal attempt were selected via convenience sampling method and were matched together in terms...

ژورنال: اعتیاد پژوهی 2018
اله دادی, سجاد, حبیبی, مجتبی, رمضانی پیانی, مهرداد,

Objective: The current study aimed to assess the factor structure, validity, and reliability of the Persian version of Severity of Dependence Scale in alcohol and substance dependent individuals in Iran. In addition, the SDS scores were assessed in terms of a number of demographic factors. Method: SDS was translated to Persian and was subsequently translated back into English. Furthermore, it w...

Journal: :Addictive behaviors 2014
Anne N Banducci Elana Hoffman C W Lejuez Karestan C Koenen

BACKGROUND Adults with substance use disorders (SUDs) report higher rates of child abuse than adults without SUDs. Prior work suggests that this abuse is associated with higher rates of psychosis, posttraumatic stress disorder, physical health problems, alcohol dependence, and cannabis dependence among substance users. Little is known about other problems associated with child abuse experienced...

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