A liquid metal flow in the form of a submerged round jet entering square duct presence transverse magnetic field is studied experimentally. range high Reynolds and Hartmann numbers considered. Flow velocity measured using electric potential difference probes. detailed study duct's cross-section about seven jet's diameters downstream inlet reveals dynamics, which unsteady dominated by high-ampli...

the security and stability of dams for flood passing through the spillway should be provided. so, kinetic energy of flow over large spillway must be dissipated. one of the energy dissipation structures at downstream dams, are plunging pools. the aim of this paper is to investigate dynamic pressure that is created by the impact of a series of rounded non-submerged jets on a flat plate with the r...

Single-phase turbulent flow in a 0.4-scale water model of a continuous steel caster is investigated using large eddy simulations (LES) and particle image velocimetry (PIV). The computational domain includes the entire submerged entry nozzle (SEN) starting from the tundish exit and the complete mold region. The results show a large, elongated recirculation zone in the SEN below the slide gate. T...