A distance-regular graph of diameter d has 2d intersection numbers that determinemany properties of graph (e.g., its spectrum). We show that the first six coefficients of the matching polynomial of a distance-regular graph can also be determined from its intersection array, and that this is the maximum number of coefficients so determined. Also, the converse is true for distance-regular graphs ...

This paper presents an efficient construction of a private disjointness testing protocol that is secure against malicious provers and honest-but-curious (semi-honest) verifiers, without the use of random oracles. In a completely semi-honest setting, this construction implements a private intersection cardinality protocol. We formally define both private intersection cardinality and private disj...

The Johnson graph J(v, k) has, as vertices, the k-subsets of a v-set V and as edges the pairs of k-subsets with intersection of size k − 1. We introduce the notion of a neighbour-transitive code in J(v, k). This is a vertex subset Γ such that the subgroup G of graph automorphisms leaving Γ invariant is transitive on both the set Γ of ‘codewords’ and also the set of ‘neighbours’ of Γ, which are ...

We introduce a concept of intersection dimension of a graph with respect to a graph class. This generalizes Ferrers dimension, boxicity, and poset dimension, and leads to interesting new problems. We focus in particular on bipartite graph classes defined as intersection graphs of two kinds of geometric objects. We relate well-known graph classes such as interval bigraphs, two-directional orthog...

A universal representation theorem is derived that shows any graph is the intersection graph of one chordal graph, a number of co-bipartite graphs, and one unit interval graph. Central to the the result is the notion of the clique cover width which is a generalization of the bandwidth parameter. Specifically, we show that any planar graph is the intersection graph of one chordal graph, four co-...

An intriguing theme in graph theory is that of the intersection graph of a family of subsets of a set: the vertices of the graph are represented by the subsets of the family and adjacency is defined by a non-empty intersection of the corresponding subsets. Prime examples are interval graphs and chordal graphs. An interval graph is the intersection graph of a family of closed intervals on the re...

A finite subgroup of the conformal group SL(2,C) can be related to invariant polynomials on a hypersurface in C. The latter then carries a simple singularity, which resolves by a finite iteration of basic cycles of deprojections. The homological intersection graph of this cycles is the Dynkin graph of an ADE Lie group. The deformation of the simple singularity corresponds to ADE symmetry breaki...

We study bipartite geometric intersection graphs from the perspective of order dimension. We show that partial orders of height two whose comparability graph is a grid intersection graph have order dimension at most four. Starting from this observation we look at various classes of graphs between grid intersection graph and bipartite permutations graphs and the containment relation on these cla...

The sphericity sph(G) of a graph G is the minimum dimension d for which G is the intersection graph of a family of congruent spheres in Rd . The edge clique cover number (G) is the minimum cardinality of a set of cliques (complete subgraphs) that covers all edges of G. We prove that if G has at least one edge, then sph(G) (G). Our upper bound remains valid for intersection graphs defined by bal...