The paper introduces an input-driven generative model for tree-structured data that extends the bottom-up hidden tree Markov model with non-homogenous transition and emission probabilities. The advantage of introducing an input-driven dynamics in structured-data processing is experimentally investigated. The results of this preliminary analysis suggest that input-driven models can capture more ...

Dependently typed programming languages have a rich type system, which enables developers to combine proofs with programs, sometimes even eroding the boundary between the activities of proving and programming. This introduces new challenges for integrated development environments that must support this boundary. Instead of reimplementing large parts of a compiler, such as a type checker and a t...

Gender induction has been claimed to be virtually impossible unless nouns provide reliable semantic or phonological gender-relevant cues. However, learners might exploit syntactic cues, such as definite articles, to infer the gender of gender-unmarked nouns. In children's poems and songs, such syntactic cues are presented in a highly structured fashion. We assessed gender-like category inductio...

Natural disasters (floods) can cause psychological impacts and potential public health hazards. Children carrying out daily activities will be disturbed, including learning, fear, remembering the flood under normal conditions. need mental psychosocial support, which are essential in creating supporting states that allow optimal growth welfare of children disaster situations. Deket Sub-district,...