Abstract We describe here the quasi-static crushing behavior of novel classes multiphase (hybrid) hierarchical lattice metamaterials. The first class is represented by a hybrid architecture combining honeycomb with polyurethane foam filler, while second structure produced injecting an alginate hydrogel into voids metamaterial. Twelve different auxetic (i.e. negative Poisson’s ratio) and non-aux...

The quasi-static and dynamic compressive behavior of open-cell foams, textile cores, and pyramidal truss cores were investigated using a combination of experimental apparatus. Quasi-static tests were performed using a miniature loading stage and a Kolsky bar apparatus was used for intermediate deformation rates. For high deformation rates, a gas gun was employed. Optical observations of the sam...

To maximize the controllable energy absorption of corrugation troughs as observed in the single sided corrugated (SSC) tube, we proposed and tested a new structure design, i.e., double-sided corrugated (DSC) tube made of Al 6060-T6 aluminum alloy or CF1263 carbon/epoxy composite. Finite element models were developed to test the mechanical advantage of the DSC tube in comparison with both SSC an...

There are various methods for the analysis of the interactional behavior of the surrounding land, using the lining structure which is the most common method of deigning lining structure tools for the static loads by using the hyper static methods. In recent years, there has been a question that depicts whether this method provides the best results in designing the tunnel structure or not.Due to...

Now crushers are one of the most common types crushing equipment using principle a mechanical method material destruction (for example, rollers, jaws, cone crushers, etc.). To provide effective parameters crusher, it is necessary to take into account correlation between physical and characteristics (sizes, shapes, strengths, fragility, uniformity, etc.) energy crusher (operation power) at desig...

cylindrical thin-walled tubes due to construction and easy installation, high energy absorption capacity are used in the automotive industry as an impact energy absorber. however, the main weakness of cylindrical tubes is in the high initial peak load. therefore, in this paper, to overcome this weakness, a buckling initiator is used at the top of the tube. this buckling initiator is a steel rod...

An axisymmetric jet issued from a sharp edged circular convergent nozzle has been studied experimentally in the near field at Reynolds number 5.3x104  to search the saddle shape behavior of mean velocity and the role of mean static pressure in the jet flow. Due to the vena contracta effect the centerline mean velocity of the jet increases about 4.2% of its exit value and corresponding decrease ...

A novel energy-saving hydrometallurgical recovery process for copper from electronic scrap employing the Cu(I)-ammine complex has been presented on the basis of a thermodynamic consideration. In order to experimentally explore the feasibility of the leaching stage in this process, the copper leaching behavior from a printed circuit board (PCB) in ammoniacal alkaline solutions has been investiga...