This paper presents a fully synthesizable low power interconnect bus for millimeter-scale wireless sensor nodes. A segmented ring bus topology minimizes the required chip real estate with low input/output pad count for ultra-small form factors. By avoiding the conventional open drain-based solution, the bus can be fully synthesizable. Low power is achieved by obviating a need for local oscillat...

I am concerned about the implications of the Editorial by Drs. Lown and Axelrod which appeared in the October 1972 issue of Circulation. Although the authors rightfully point out the numerous technical problems still to be overcome in the development of such defibrillators, their conclusions in the last three paragraphs indicate a heavy bias in favor of "practical research." Although Dr. Lown h...

Reliability theory bases on the concept of boolean components, i.e. of up, operating or down, failed components. But often such assumption is not adequate for modeling specific behaviors of components, units, subsystems and systems. It cannot catch, for example, different operating conditions of components due to dependencies on other components or environment variations. Aim of this paper is t...

We analyse the reliability (survival function) of a duplex system characterized by hot standby and sustained an auxiliary unit in cold standby. The entire is attended two heterogeneous repairmen. Our methodology based on theory sectionally holomorphic functions combined with notion dual transforms. Finally, we also study total occupational time repairman responsible for repair failed priority d...

Pumping systems are an integral part of water desalination plants, their effective functioning is vital for the operation of a plant. In this research work, the reliability and availability of pressurized pumps in a reverse osmosis desalination plant are studied with the objective of finding configurations that provides optimal performance. Six configurations of a series system with different n...

In this paper, a new single-port five-transistor (5T) Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell and associated read/write assist circuitries is proposed. Amongst them, a voltage level conversion circuit is to provide a voltage of the respective connected word line to be lower than or equal to a power supply voltage VDD such that the read/write-ability of the cell can be improved. Furthermore, a v...

The present study deals with a robot safety system composed of standby robot units and inbuilt safety unit. When the main operative unit fails, it is replaced by the standby robot unit available in the system. The concept of reboot delay is also incorporated in this study according to which the robot unit is rebooted if it is not successfully recovered. The recovery and reboot times of failed u...

A current sensing device, namely Hall Effect MOSFET (HEMOS) is proposed. It is experimentally shown that the HEMOS enables a non-contacting, and non-disturbing current measurement, which can be used for IDDQ testing of internal circuit blocks. The HEMOS can be manufactured and integrated in a VLSI with the conventional CMOS process. The HEMOS is also helpful to establish the low standby current...

Leakage current minimization is an important topic for event driven applications that spend most of their times in standby mode. Power gating technique is one of the most effective ways to reduce the standby leakage current. However, when power gating technique is applied to a functional unit, there exists a delay-power tradeoff, which can be characterized with the widths of sleep transistors. ...