Operational Amplifier (op-amp) is a basic building block of many analog and mixed signal systems. Many different types of op-amp are used to achieve various functions, such as DC biasing, high speed amplifying, reduced voltage supply, high gain. To achieve these parameter successfully there are several techniques.The op-amp contains two stages to increase gain and improve slew rate, voltage swi...

ELECT A new method that compensates for the low DC gain of nanometre operational amplifiers (opamps) used for high-speed continuous-time (CT) ΣΔ modulators is described. The proposed solution compensates for the integrator’s phase error which is a main limitation produced by the low opamp’s gain. The method uses a simple auxiliary gain stage and a resistor. Simulations of a second-order CT ΣΔ m...

A well-known bias in risky decision making is that most people tend to be risk averse when gains are salient but risk seeking when losses are salient. The present study addressed the neural dynamics of this process by recording ERPs during a gambling task in a gain and a loss context. Behaviorally, participants were found to be risk averse in the gain context but risk neutral in the loss contex...

In this paper two dimensional wave propagation is used for power combining in drain nodes of a distributed amplifier (DA). The proposed two dimensional DA uses an electrical funnel to add the currents of drain nodes. The proposed structure is modified due to gate lines considerations. Total gain improvement is achieved by engineering the characteristic impedance of gate lines and also make appr...

This paper presents a 14-bit, tunable bandwidth two-stage pipelined successive approximation analog to digital converter which is suitable for low-power, cost-effective sensor readout circuits. To overcome the high DC gain requirement of operational transconductance amplifier in the gain-stage, the multi-stage capacitive charge pump (CCP) was utilized to achieve the gain-stage instead of using ...

This paper presents a design of the transimpedance amplifier using 0.35μm CMOS technology. In the proposed transimpedance amplifier, feedback resistor RF of conventional transimpedance amplifier has been replaced by NMOS transistor as an active feedback resistor. This circuit operates at 3.3V power supply voltage and for a photocurrent of 0.5μA.The proposed transimpedance amplifier having low n...